Day 1 Y6 TSA Trial Test

In each of the following questions, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be a cause-and-effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the same cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. 

Statements:

I. The price of gasoline increased by 10% this year.

II. The number of people using public transportation has increased by 20% this year.

Which of the following must be true?

Research has shown that parental involvement in a child’s education is a key factor in their academic success. Children whose parents are actively engaged in their education tend to have better grades, test scores, and graduation rates. Parental involvement can take many forms, including volunteering at the child’s school, attending parent-teacher conferences, and helping with homework.

Which among the statements, if true, best strengthens the passage?

Sarah is looking to hire a new marketing manager to oversee the team of marketing specialists and ensure that all campaigns are executed successfully. She is looking for someone with a master’s degree in marketing, at least 3 years of marketing experience, excellent written and verbal communication skills, and a proven track record of successful marketing campaigns. The four candidates are:

Ryan – A marketing graduate with a master’s degree, has 3 years of marketing experience, excellent written and verbal communication skills, and a proven track record of successful marketing campaigns.

Katie – A marketing graduate with a master’s degree who has 2 years of marketing experience, excellent written and verbal communication skills, and a proven track record of successful marketing campaigns.

Lena – A marketing graduate with a master’s degree, has 3 years of marketing experience, excellent written and verbal communication skills, and a proven track record of successful marketing campaigns.

Jane – A marketing graduate with a master’s degree, has 2 years of marketing experience, excellent written and verbal communication skills, and a proven track record of successful marketing campaigns.

Who among the candidates should Sarah consider?

The career opportunities in the art industry have expanded significantly in recent years. The rise of digital technology has created new avenues for artists to showcase and sell their work, and the growing demand for unique and creative content has led to an increase in job openings in fields such as graphic design, animation, and game design. However, it’s still a highly competitive field, which requires aspiring artists to have well-constructed and commendable portfolios to penetrate and make a living in the industry.

Which of the following best expresses the main conclusion of the argument?

Assumptions:

I. Exercise should be performed every day.

II. Exercising for a short time every day is more effective than exercising for a longer period once a week.

Which of the following assumptions aligns with the statement?

Jordan wants to buy 7 pieces of Funko pops. There are four shops that sell the products he wants. The shops, the prices, and special offers are shown in the table below.

Jordan wants to buy all his Funko pops from the same shop and to spend as little as possible.

Which shop should Jordan buy all his Funko pops from?

The use of renewable energy sources has been promoted as a way to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the impacts of climate change. However, some critics argue that renewable energy sources are too expensive and unreliable to be a viable alternative to fossil fuels. They claim that fossil fuels are more cost-effective and provide a steadier source of energy. While it is true that renewable energy technologies have traditionally been more expensive to install and maintain than fossil fuels, recent advances in renewable energy technologies have significantly reduced the cost of renewable energy. In addition, the cost of fossil fuels is highly variable and can fluctuate significantly, whereas the cost of renewable energy sources is more stable and predictable. Furthermore, the economic benefits of renewable energy should be considered when evaluating the costs of different energy sources. Renewable energy projects often create jobs and stimulate economic development, particularly in rural areas. Overall, it is important to carefully consider the long-term economic costs and benefits of renewable energy sources in order to make informed decisions about our energy use.

Which among the statements, if true, best strengthens the passage?

Tim: “Sarah, you only think that reducing carbon emissions is the most important thing because you drive a gas-guzzling SUV. You’re not a real environmentalist.”

Which of the following sentences shows the mistake Tim has made in the argument?

Conclusions:

I. No horse is not a dog.

II. No dog is a horse.

III. Some dogs are not horses.

Which of the following conclusions follow?

Joe: “Everyone I know says the iPhone is the best, so I’m going to get it too.”

Which of the following sentences shows the mistake Joe made in his decision-making?

Each city in Croatia sets its own tax rate which applies to the whole of a person’s yearly income. Below is a table showing the tax information of 5 different residents in 4 cities.

Who pays the same amount of taxes in a year as Chowder?

The table below shows the points gathered by players during the recent World Cup.  They have three more matches where they hope to earn more points. 

The following tables show the results of the last 3 games.

Assumptions:

I. Eating a balanced diet is the only way to achieve good nutrition.

II. Supplementing with vitamins and minerals can help improve nutrition.

Which of the following assumptions aligns with the statement?

Rachel: “We can either watch movies or play board games, but we can’t do both. So it’s either one or the other.”

Which of the following sentences shows the mistake Rachel has made in her argument?

The table below shows the average amount of chlorine (in mL) used to treat wastewater (WW), and the amount of WW treated (in litres).

Which of the following graphs can best illustrate the relationship between the amount of chlorine used and the amount of treated WW?

In each of the following questions, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be a cause-and-effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the same cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. 

Statements:

I. A new shopping mall was built in the downtown area.

II. The number of tourists visiting the city has increased by 30% this year.

Which of the following must be true?

Dandy buys different chocolates at the candy corner. The prices are shown in the table below.

He gets 300 g of Cadbury on Tuesdays and only gets 600g of Mars on Wednesdays and Thursdays. Dandy always buys 500 g Milky way on Mondays and Fridays.  But, when Dandy aces an exam, he gets 600 g Twix instead, regardless of the day of the week.

Last week, Dandy aced his exams on Monday and Thursday.

How much did Dandy spend on chocolates last week?

Alice and Bob are travelling to a nearby town. They both leave at the same time, but Alice travels by car at a speed of 40 km/h, while Bob travels by bike at 20 km/h.

If both travelled for 45 minutes, how far are they from each other?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), getting at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. The organisation recommends that adults aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per day, five days per week. This means that adults should be engaging in activities such as brisk walking, cycling, or dancing that raise their heart rate and make them breathe harder. The WHO emphasises the importance of regular physical activity in maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases, which are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide.

Which among the statements, if true, best strengthens the passage?

In the number pattern, 0, 3, 8, 15, 24, …, What is the 12th term of the sequence?

PSG Inc. rewards the employees of their regional branches with different bonuses based on their total annual sales. The chart below shows the criteria for each bonus.

The chart below shows the monthly sales of four PSG Inc. branches from the past year. 

Which branch is eligible to receive the ninety-thousand dollar bonus?

In a marathon run, each runner was given a number. There are 6 friends who participated in the marathon. Their numbers are the following: 3, 12, 27, 48, 75, and X. They noticed that their numbers follow a logic pattern or sequence.

What is the number of the 6th runner?

Susan: “If we let our children play violent video games, it’s only a matter of time before they start acting out violently in real life. We can’t take that risk.”

Which of the following sentences shows the mistake Susan has made in her argument?

Marvel has conducted a survey to determine who has watched Endgame.  They interviewed fans under 40 years old, all of whom provided helpful answers. The results are as follows:

Only counting the answer of fans under 30 years old, what percentage of them saw Endgame more than once?

In each of the following questions, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be a cause-and-effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the same cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. 

Statements:

I. The number of people attending the music festival has increased by 30% this year.

II. The music festival was featured on the cover of a popular music magazine.

Which of the following must be true?

Children are often drawn to superhero films and aspire to be like the heroes they see on screen. They may try to imitate the behaviour and values of these characters in an effort to be like their idols. Some children even try to recreate the superhuman feats and abilities depicted in the films. Therefore, it is important that we ensure that the values and behaviours depicted in superhero films are positive and beneficial for children to emulate.

Which among the statements, if true, best weakens the passage?

Rachel is the owner of a high-end boutique and is looking to hire a new assistant manager to oversee the team of sales associates and ensure that the store runs smoothly. She has six shortlisted candidates and has specified that she is looking for someone who has a bachelor’s degree in fashion merchandising from a university, has at least 5 years of retail management experience, has excellent customer service skills, and should live within Florida. Exceeding these qualifications is a plus. The six candidates are:

Charlie – A fashion merchandising graduate with a bachelor’s degree from the Fashion Institute of Technology who has 7 years of retail management experience, excellent customer service skills, and lives in New York.

Diana – A fashion modelling graduate with a bachelor’s degree from Parsons School of Design who has 6 years of retail management experience, excellent customer service skills, and lives in Tampa, Florida.

Eve – A fashion merchandising graduate with a bachelor’s degree from the University of California, Los Angeles who has 5 years of retail management experience, excellent customer service skills, and lives in Orlando, Florida.

Fiona – A fashion merchandising graduate with a bachelor’s degree from the University of California, San Francisco who has 8 years of retail management experience, and excellent customer service skills, and lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

George – A fashion merchandising graduate with a bachelor’s degree from the University of Arizona who has 6 years of retail management experience, excellent customer service skills, and lives in New Jersey.

Hannah – A fashion modelling graduate with a bachelor’s degree from the University of Michigan who has 7 years of retail management experience, excellent customer service skills, and lives in Jacksonville, Florida.

Who among the candidates should Rachel consider?

Many people believe eating a diet high in protein is essential for building muscle mass and improving athletic performance. However, recent research suggests that consuming too much protein can actually be harmful to the body. Excess protein can put a strain on the kidneys and lead to a variety of health problems, including osteoporosis and kidney stones.

Which of the following best expresses the main conclusion of the argument?

Conclusions:

I. All flowers are living things.

II. No living thing is a flower.

III. Some living things are not flowers.

Which of the following conclusions follow?

Social media has become an integral part of children’s lives and has a significant influence on their behavior, values, and self-esteem. Studies have shown that children who spend more time on social media are more likely to have higher levels of self-esteem and feel more connected to their peers. Additionally, social media allows children to express themselves and share their interests and passions with a wider audience. Therefore, it is important that we support and encourage children’s use of social media.

Which among the statements, if true, best weakens the passage?

Peter: “Jenna, you can’t just focus on exercise. What about the fact that sugar is bad for you? If you eat a lot of sugar, it doesn’t matter how much you exercise.”

Which of the following sentences shows the mistake Peter has made in the argument?