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Both Superfit and Fun-Fit have included a toll-free number on their exercise equipment so that they may offer customer service over the phone around the clock to any client who may experience troubles with their purchase. Because customers only contact the lines if they are having trouble using the exercise equipment, and the Superfit line receives three times as many calls as the Express line, it may be deduced that the product sold by Superfit is more difficult to use than the product sold by Fun-fit.
Which of the following statements, if true, best strengthens the above argument?
Each of the computers that are owned by Bosco Insurance needs to have certain updates installed on them. The mental labour involved in upgrading their 20 computers is extensive. As a result of the fact that employees make use of the computers throughout the day, it is difficult for the computer technician to coordinate the block of time that is required to work on each machine. Therefore, since the computers are not being used during those hours, the time between ten o’clock at night and eight o’clock in the morning is the most effective time to upgrade them.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
Walking is vital as it gives a lot of health benefits to a person. A person who walks for fitness does not need to go to a health club because the entire neighbourhood may function as the primary health club. Also, fancy equipment is not required for an effective exercise. A person only requires a pair of well-designed sports footwear.
Which of the following statements, if true, best strengthens the above argument?
A job may contribute to a sense of purpose by providing daily goals and a source of financial support. It may help you acquire skills and experiences that will benefit you throughout your career, even if you decide to transfer occupations in the future; thus, 14-year-olds should begin working to guarantee that they have sufficient skills for the future.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is a therapy that can be used to eliminate uncomfortable kidney stones. This treatment does not involve surgery. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is a minimally invasive alternative to the more traditional method of removing kidney stones, which is surgery. Compared to surgery, this method provides far fewer risks to patients. Therefore, in order to ensure the patient’s safety while attempting to cure kidney stones, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy should be used in place of kidney stone surgery in every instance.
Which of the following statements, if true, best strengthens the above argument?
Mrs. Smith called all the members of the Drama club and started right away a meeting with the members. “For this meeting, I am choosing those who did not present in our recent event to present an impactful presentation during the Christmas Week celebration in addition to the people already assigned to perform. I will ask our department to disburse the funds early so that you can all prepare and help for our upcoming event,” Mrs. Smith added.
Robert raised his hand because he had a query. |
Mrs. Smith: “Yes, Robert. What do you want to ask?”
Robert: “Well, I did perform in the Teacher’s Day event. So that means I definitely won’t be chosen for the Christmas week event, right? I’ll just spend time on other things to do.”
Which of the following best expresses the flaw in Robert’s argument?
In the Asian Basketball League (ABL), special prizes are given out to the players who scored the most points, rebounds, blocks and steals.
The basketball finals will be a showdown between Melbourne United and Sydney Kings. |
Natalie: “Before the basketball finals will commence, I am quite sure that four players will get the prizes.”
Which of the following best expresses the flaw in Natalie’s argument?
The Four Seasons Hotel in Madrid has two wings, the east wing and the west wing. Some east wing rooms have an ocean view. All the west wing rooms have a harbour view. The charges for all the rooms are the same, except
I. There is an extra charge for all harbour view rooms on or above the third floor.
II. There is an extra charge for all ocean view rooms, except those without a balcony.
III. Some harbour view rooms on the first two floors and some east wing rooms without an ocean view have kitchen facilities, for which there is an extra charge.
IV. Only the ocean view and the harbour view rooms have balconies.
Considering the above conditions, which of the following must be true?
To determine whether or not the children at John’s school were getting an adequate amount of sleep, a questionnaire on their sleeping routines was given to them to fill out. According to the results of the poll, persons who did a lot of reading before going to bed slept much fewer hours each night on average than those who did not. |
John: “This shows that reading at night does not help you to get to sleep.”
Which of the following best expresses the flaw in John’s argument?
Matt and Yash have a tradition of spending their lunch hours together playing chess. They are approximately at the same level of proficiency, and they have each won around half of the contests that they have played against one another. |
Mr. Simon: “I’m not sure how many games Matt and Yash played last week, but I know Matt won five, so they must have played around ten.”
Which of the following best expresses the flaw in Mr. Simon’s argument?
By law, prospective employees are required to get a chest x-ray before they may be hired for a position that involves direct contact with food. Although this does not necessarily reflect poorly on the person being examined, the x-ray results may at times be inconclusive. Instead, this type of result indicates that the test was unable to determine whether or not the person being examined was in good health. In spite of this, there are situations in which potential employers will not hire a candidate because the results of their chest x-ray are uncertain.
Which of the following best expresses the main conclusion of the argument?
Five celebrity brands are currently developing their own clothing lines: Kiki, Ari, Fenn, Tru, and Rei. They have to release their lines to the public through a launch party within the next five weeks. They will decide their launch dates through the following rules:
In which week should Ari’s launch their clothing line?
The faculty of Australian National University conducted a survey on which birth month is the most common. The top five results are as follows (not in a particular order):
Birth Month | Votes |
January | 240 |
March | 300 |
August | 140 |
September | 400 |
December | 120 |
Which of the following correctly represents the pie chart for the findings above?
The bar graph below represents the number of iPhones sold annually among the years of 2017 until 2022. Observe the graph and answer the question that follows.
What is the percentage increase in sales from 2021 to 2022?
Shane wants to buy some gardening materials. She needs the following: 12 pots, 10kg of soil, 1 watering can, 1 pair of boots, and a bucket. 4 shops offer the products she wants. The shops, variations, and prices are shown in the table below.
ITEM | VARIATION | SHOP A | SHOP B | SHOP C | SHOP D |
POT(12s) |
CLAY | $39 | $32 | $37 | $34 |
PLASTIC | $27 | $23 | $25 | $24 | |
SOIL(10kg) |
CLAY | $12 | $13 | $10 | $12 |
LOAM | $14 | $13 | $14 | $14 | |
BOOTS | PVC | $48 | $48 | $47 | $43 |
BUCKET |
PLASTIC | $11 | $10 | $13 | $13 |
ALUMINIUM | $12 | $17 | $14 | $16 |
If Shane wants to spend as little as possible, how much would she have to pay?
Juliet wants to rent 16 gowns for the wedding ceremony. Four rental shops contacted Juliet and gave her special offers as shown in the table below:
Standard price for renting a gown | Special Offer | |
Shop A | $70 | No Special Offer |
Shop B | $85 | Rent 8 pairs and get 50% off for the next 8 pairs |
Shop C | $95 | Rent 5 get 3 free |
Shop D | $105 | 20% off final price |
Juliet wants to rent all 16 gowns from the same rental shop and she wants to spend as little as possible.
Which shop should Juliet rent for her gowns?
The prices for the National Football League games in New York are shown in the table below. One ticket per person is required to watch the football games.
Pass for 1 day | Pass for 3 days (consecutive) | Pass for 5 days (consecutive) |
$190 | $275 | $350 |
Alex, Reynald, Ben, and Kyle are planning to watch the live basketball games on the following dates: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
How much is the cheapest valid combination that the four friends could use?
An ice cream company prepares ice cream of three different products (Product A, Product B, and Product C). The production of the three products over a span of six years has been expressed in the bar graph provided below.
The total production of product C in 2017 and 2018 is what percentage of the total production of product A in 2015 and 2016??
A venerable calligrapher charges according to the particular letters that she has to write.
She puts the lowercase letters of the alphabet into these categories:
Type 1 | b, d, g, i, j, m, n, p, s, t, w |
Type 2 | a, e, y |
Type 3 | c, h, l, o, r, u, x |
Type 4 | f, k, q, v, z |
She charges as follows:
10 cents for every Type 1 letter that is followed by a Type 1 or Type 2 letter
15 cents for every Type 1 letter that is not followed by a Type 1 or Type 2 letter
20 cents for every Type 2 letter
25 cents for every Type 3 letter that is followed by a Type 1 letter
30 cents for every Type 3 letter that is not followed by a Type 1 letter
35 cents for every Type 4 letter
40 cents for every capital letter, regardless of its Type
Kevin wants to have this word designed:
Governess
How much will this cost?
Four movie theatres are on an anniversary promo for groups of people who will watch their favourite movies. Edwin brings along his 16 other classmates to enjoy the said promo.
Movie Theatre | Price per movie ticket | Promo |
Star Theatre | $30 | First 7 people will be free |
Blockbuster Cinema | $35 | 40% discount on the first 10 people |
Movie Club | $40 | For every 1 ticket sold, 1 person will be free |
The Screen Cinema | $50 | 35% discount on the total price of movie tickets |
Edwin plans to pay everything with his $1,000 bill.
If Edwin picked the movie theatre that offers the cheapest price, how much would be his change?
Fifteen students are studying Physics. They take three tests, each marked out of 100.
The results of the first two tests taken are shown below.
Test 1 | Test 2 | |
Daniel | 96 | 81 |
Franz | 92 | 86 |
Kenneth | 85 | 86 |
John | 90 | 86 |
Clint | 89 | 88 |
Steve | 88 | 88 |
Dominic | 78 | 99 |
Aaron | 88 | 89 |
Kris | 84 | 86 |
Earl | 85 | 85 |
Ralph | 87 | 87 |
Humphrey | 88 | 88 |
Nathaniel | 93 | 84 |
Alex | 97 | 80 |
Kirby | 93 | 88 |
The top student will get an automatic perfect score on the final exam if he has the highest combined total score from the three tests. If two students are tied for the highest score, nobody gets the incentive.
As the scores currently stand, one student is able to be sure to win this final exam exemption as long as a high enough score is achieved in the final test.
What is the minimum score on the final test that will guarantee this student the prize?
In a certain code:
‘Charge Decade Eleven Follow ’ is written as ‘3e@ 3e@ 3n& 3w@’
‘Ability Brother Country Gallery’ is written as ‘4y& 4r@ 4y@ 4y@’
‘Champion Domestic Everyone Generate’ is written as ‘5n@ 5c@ 5e& 5e@’
‘Earliness Macaroons Pacemaker Vaccinate’ is written as ‘6s& 6s@ 6r@ 6e@’
What is the code for “HEALTHY”?
Rose and Erica want to use a code to send secret messages to each other. In the code, each letter of the alphabet is represented by a one-digit number as follows:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 8 |
For example, the word CALM would be written in the code 2-3-0-8.
To test the system, Rose writes four words in the code and sends them to Erica. Erica tries to decode them, and gets the following answers:
BODY
IDEA
DATA
GOAL
Erica is confident she has decoded 3 of these words correctly, but she is unsure about the other one.
Which word is Erica unsure about?
Aaron uses similar passwords for all four of his online accounts. All of his passwords consist of 7 characters. He knows that his password for his PayPal account has exactly one character different from each of his other three passwords.
His four passwords are given below:
58ZSo2y
58ZXo1y
58ZXo2y
38ZXo2y
Which one is Aaron’s password for his PayPal account?
Reading is enjoyable for many people, and it also has many mental health benefits in terms of thinking and understanding. It stimulates your brain and cognitive functions by focusing on the words and storyline. This type of stimulation can help sharpen your mind, particularly the part of the brain responsible for concentration and critical thinking. Reading sharpens this part of the brain in the same way that sharpening a knife does. This mental sharpening will eventually increase your focus when concentrating on something important. |
If the information in the box is true, whose reasoning is correct?
Paula: “By constant reading, I get to understand my academic lessons fast. Because of this, I have good scores in my quizzes and term examinations.”
James: “I am not really fond of reading books, which explains my poor academic performance and my low scores in quizzes and term examinations.”
Six speakers—Anthony, Benedict, Colin, Daphne, Eloise, and Frances—are to speak at a rally, one at a time. Their line-up is determined by the following conditions:
Which one of the following could be the speaker list, in order from first to last?
A section comprises at least four students chosen from among three male students (Paulo, Michael, and Ed), and four female students (Karynne, Steph, Aira, and Julianne). The students are chosen according to the following restrictions:
Which one of the following could be a complete and accurate list of the students in the section?
Stray Kids, a KPop group, tours five cities—Chicago, Atlanta, New York, Seattle, and Los Angeles—one at a time. In each city, they play a concert which ends either with a new song or an old song. The group tours according to the following conditions:
If Atlanta and Seattle are adjacent on the tour schedule, then which one of the following must be true?
Six journalists—Adam, Joyce, Justin, Carlos, Andrea, and Alexis—are assigned to cover the two major events of the day, a political rally and an air show. Each journalist covers one event or the other, but not both, and the assignment of journalists to events is governed by the following rules:
If Alexis covers the air show, then what is the minimum number of journalists that must cover the airshow?
An admissions committee ranks six students—Nikki, Gary, Raissa, Phoebe, Aaron, and Jay—for further consideration. The highest ranked student ranks first. The ranking is consistent with the following conditions:
Which one of the following could be the ranking of students, from lowest to highest?
Daphne is a student taking her examinations. Her first examination is on Thursday 14 July and
she has one examination every after 3 days for 25 days. There are no examinations on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays.
What is the day and date of her final examination?
Dan, Ali, Coco and Bob are architects who love to play mobile games. Each of them has a different favourite. The mobile games are mobile legends, call of duty, roblox, and wildrift. Each of them lives in a different place: Highlands, Warlington, Portofino Heights, and Royale Village.
Which of the following must be true?
Three students – Sofia, Gerard, and Gwyneth – were suspected of cheating during the Mathematics Departmental Exam. Principal Sheldon knows that 2 of them are guilty. When faced with suspension, they made the following statements:
Sofia: Gerard is not guilty.
Gerard: Gwyneth is guilty.
Gwyneth: I am not guilty.
However, only 1 of the three is telling the truth. The other 2 are lying.
Which of the following statements must be true?
Kevin Durant, the Brooklyn Nets’ star, has requested a trade from the team. The Nets’ general manager is negotiating a trade with Durant. Durant reportedly has the Phoenix Suns and Miami Heat as preferred destinations, but there will undoubtedly be a slew of teams vying for the two-time MVP awardee. Durant’s contract does not include a no-trade clause, so Brooklyn can trade him to whichever team offers the best value. |
If the information in the box is true, whose reasoning is correct?
Almira: “Kevin Durant must have received generous offers from both Miami and Phoenix that made him request a trade.”
Davidson: “There must have been some internal conflict within the Brooklyn Nets organisation that made Kevin Durant request a trade. The organisation did not handle their players well.”
A sudoku puzzle is shown below where instead of numbers, figures are used. The rules of this puzzle are as follows:
Rule 1 – Each row must contain each of the four figures, without repetitions.
Rule 2 – Each column must contain each of the four figures, without repetitions.
Rule 3 – The figure can only occur once in each block (2 by 2 blocks).
By identifying the arrangement of the figures in the whole 4 by 4 grid, which figure should be placed within the box marked with a question mark?
I, J, K, L, M, N, O and P are sitting around a circle facing at the centre. I is opposite to L. J is third to the left of I and M is third to the right of N. N and J next to each other. K and O are Opposite to each other.
What letter is second to the left of P?
A fleet of UFOs was observed, and pictures taken of them at the same time from different places: one looking from the north and the other looking from the east. What is the largest number of UFOs that could be in the fleet?
How many unique square tiles are required to create the pattern below? (Tiles can be rotated)