Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: Exploring the Allure of Science Fiction Movies

Science fiction is a genre of movies that has captivated audiences for decades, transporting them to fantastical worlds and presenting them with extraordinary characters and ideas. From classic films like “Star Wars” and “Blade Runner” to modern hits like “Interstellar” and “The Martian,” science fiction movies have continued to capture the imagination of viewers around the world.

One of the most unique and complex aspects of science fiction movies is their ability to explore the unknown. These films often take place in the future, in outer space, or in alternate realities, presenting audiences with worlds that they have never seen before. By doing so, science fiction movies can offer a fresh perspective on the human experience and challenge viewers to consider new ideas and possibilities.

Another key element of science fiction movies is their ability to blend different genres and themes. Science fiction films can be action-packed, suspenseful, romantic, or even comedic, all while still exploring complex scientific concepts and philosophical ideas. This versatility allows for a wide range of storytelling possibilities, making science fiction movies appealing to a diverse audience.

Science fiction movies also often feature memorable and iconic characters. From Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader to Ellen Ripley and the Terminator, science fiction movies have given us some of the most beloved and recognizable characters in film history. These characters often face seemingly insurmountable challenges and obstacles, making their triumphs all the more satisfying  and impactful for viewers.

But perhaps the biggest reason that science fiction movies are so loved by people is their ability to inspire. These films often present viewers with a vision of the future that is hopeful and optimistic, despite the challenges that the characters may face. This optimism can be infectious, inspiring viewers to think about what they can do to make the world a better place and to pursue their own dreams and aspirations.

Science fiction movies are beloved by people for many reasons. Their ability to explore the unknown, blend genres, present memorable characters, and inspire hope and optimism make them a unique and captivating genre. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or a casual viewer, science fiction movies continue to offer a thrilling and thought-provoking experience that is unlike anything else in cinema.

Extract B: The Joke’s On Us: Why Comedy Films Are the Best Genre 

Comedy films have always been a popular genre, but what is it that makes them so appealing to audiences? While many may argue that drama or action films are the best genres, research studies suggest that comedy films might be the superior choice. 

Firstly, research has shown that watching comedy films has a positive effect on our health. According to a study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research, laughter can help to reduce stress levels and increase feelings of well-being. This is because laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which are natural chemicals in the body that promote a sense of happiness and relaxation.

Another study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that laughter can also improve our immune system. The study showed that people who watched a funny video had higher levels of antibodies in their saliva compared to those who watched a neutral video. This suggests that laughing can boost our body’s natural defences against illness.

But it’s not just the health benefits that make comedy films the best genre. They also have the power to tackle complicated and serious subjects in a way that is both accessible and relatable that helps to keep the audience engaged and encourages them to think deeper. For example, movies like “The Big Short” and “Thank You for Smoking” use humour to explore complex topics such as finance and politics. This can make the subject matter more engaging and easier to understand, while still maintaining a level of respect and seriousness.

Furthermore, comedy films often have a strong emotional core. While they may be primarily focused on making us laugh, many comedy films also have moments of heartfelt emotion that can be just as powerful as any drama film. For example, movies like “The Intouchables” and “The Grand Budapest Hotel” have both comedic and poignant moments that leave a lasting impact on viewers.

Lastly, comedy films have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. While action films may rely heavily on special effects and technology, comedy films have a more universal appeal that can transcend generations. Classic comedies like “The Princess Bride” and “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” are just as funny today as they were when they were first released, proving that good humour never goes out of style.

In conclusion, the research shows that comedy films are the best genre for a variety of reasons. They have a positive impact on our health, can tackle serious subjects in an accessible way, have a strong emotional core, and have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. So, the next time you’re looking for a movie to watch, consider a comedy film and enjoy the many benefits it has to offer.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.

1. What is the theme of both extracts?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: Exploring the Allure of Science Fiction Movies

Science fiction is a genre of movies that has captivated audiences for decades, transporting them to fantastical worlds and presenting them with extraordinary characters and ideas. From classic films like “Star Wars” and “Blade Runner” to modern hits like “Interstellar” and “The Martian,” science fiction movies have continued to capture the imagination of viewers around the world.

One of the most unique and complex aspects of science fiction movies is their ability to explore the unknown. These films often take place in the future, in outer space, or in alternate realities, presenting audiences with worlds that they have never seen before. By doing so, science fiction movies can offer a fresh perspective on the human experience and challenge viewers to consider new ideas and possibilities.

Another key element of science fiction movies is their ability to blend different genres and themes. Science fiction films can be action-packed, suspenseful, romantic, or even comedic, all while still exploring complex scientific concepts and philosophical ideas. This versatility allows for a wide range of storytelling possibilities, making science fiction movies appealing to a diverse audience.

Science fiction movies also often feature memorable and iconic characters. From Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader to Ellen Ripley and the Terminator, science fiction movies have given us some of the most beloved and recognizable characters in film history. These characters often face seemingly insurmountable challenges and obstacles, making their triumphs all the more satisfying  and impactful for viewers.

But perhaps the biggest reason that science fiction movies are so loved by people is their ability to inspire. These films often present viewers with a vision of the future that is hopeful and optimistic, despite the challenges that the characters may face. This optimism can be infectious, inspiring viewers to think about what they can do to make the world a better place and to pursue their own dreams and aspirations.

Science fiction movies are beloved by people for many reasons. Their ability to explore the unknown, blend genres, present memorable characters, and inspire hope and optimism make them a unique and captivating genre. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or a casual viewer, science fiction movies continue to offer a thrilling and thought-provoking experience that is unlike anything else in cinema.

Extract B: The Joke’s On Us: Why Comedy Films Are the Best Genre 

Comedy films have always been a popular genre, but what is it that makes them so appealing to audiences? While many may argue that drama or action films are the best genres, research studies suggest that comedy films might be the superior choice. 

Firstly, research has shown that watching comedy films has a positive effect on our health. According to a study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research, laughter can help to reduce stress levels and increase feelings of well-being. This is because laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which are natural chemicals in the body that promote a sense of happiness and relaxation.

Another study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that laughter can also improve our immune system. The study showed that people who watched a funny video had higher levels of antibodies in their saliva compared to those who watched a neutral video. This suggests that laughing can boost our body’s natural defences against illness.

But it’s not just the health benefits that make comedy films the best genre. They also have the power to tackle complicated and serious subjects in a way that is both accessible and relatable that helps to keep the audience engaged and encourages them to think deeper. For example, movies like “The Big Short” and “Thank You for Smoking” use humour to explore complex topics such as finance and politics. This can make the subject matter more engaging and easier to understand, while still maintaining a level of respect and seriousness.

Furthermore, comedy films often have a strong emotional core. While they may be primarily focused on making us laugh, many comedy films also have moments of heartfelt emotion that can be just as powerful as any drama film. For example, movies like “The Intouchables” and “The Grand Budapest Hotel” have both comedic and poignant moments that leave a lasting impact on viewers.

Lastly, comedy films have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. While action films may rely heavily on special effects and technology, comedy films have a more universal appeal that can transcend generations. Classic comedies like “The Princess Bride” and “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” are just as funny today as they were when they were first released, proving that good humour never goes out of style.

In conclusion, the research shows that comedy films are the best genre for a variety of reasons. They have a positive impact on our health, can tackle serious subjects in an accessible way, have a strong emotional core, and have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. So, the next time you’re looking for a movie to watch, consider a comedy film and enjoy the many benefits it has to offer.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.

2. What is the difference between the two extracts in terms of the data they present?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: Exploring the Allure of Science Fiction Movies

Science fiction is a genre of movies that has captivated audiences for decades, transporting them to fantastical worlds and presenting them with extraordinary characters and ideas. From classic films like “Star Wars” and “Blade Runner” to modern hits like “Interstellar” and “The Martian,” science fiction movies have continued to capture the imagination of viewers around the world.

One of the most unique and complex aspects of science fiction movies is their ability to explore the unknown. These films often take place in the future, in outer space, or in alternate realities, presenting audiences with worlds that they have never seen before. By doing so, science fiction movies can offer a fresh perspective on the human experience and challenge viewers to consider new ideas and possibilities.

Another key element of science fiction movies is their ability to blend different genres and themes. Science fiction films can be action-packed, suspenseful, romantic, or even comedic, all while still exploring complex scientific concepts and philosophical ideas. This versatility allows for a wide range of storytelling possibilities, making science fiction movies appealing to a diverse audience.

Science fiction movies also often feature memorable and iconic characters. From Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader to Ellen Ripley and the Terminator, science fiction movies have given us some of the most beloved and recognizable characters in film history. These characters often face seemingly insurmountable challenges and obstacles, making their triumphs all the more satisfying  and impactful for viewers.

But perhaps the biggest reason that science fiction movies are so loved by people is their ability to inspire. These films often present viewers with a vision of the future that is hopeful and optimistic, despite the challenges that the characters may face. This optimism can be infectious, inspiring viewers to think about what they can do to make the world a better place and to pursue their own dreams and aspirations.

Science fiction movies are beloved by people for many reasons. Their ability to explore the unknown, blend genres, present memorable characters, and inspire hope and optimism make them a unique and captivating genre. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or a casual viewer, science fiction movies continue to offer a thrilling and thought-provoking experience that is unlike anything else in cinema.

Extract B: The Joke’s On Us: Why Comedy Films Are the Best Genre 

Comedy films have always been a popular genre, but what is it that makes them so appealing to audiences? While many may argue that drama or action films are the best genres, research studies suggest that comedy films might be the superior choice. 

Firstly, research has shown that watching comedy films has a positive effect on our health. According to a study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research, laughter can help to reduce stress levels and increase feelings of well-being. This is because laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which are natural chemicals in the body that promote a sense of happiness and relaxation.

Another study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that laughter can also improve our immune system. The study showed that people who watched a funny video had higher levels of antibodies in their saliva compared to those who watched a neutral video. This suggests that laughing can boost our body’s natural defences against illness.

But it’s not just the health benefits that make comedy films the best genre. They also have the power to tackle complicated and serious subjects in a way that is both accessible and relatable that helps to keep the audience engaged and encourages them to think deeper. For example, movies like “The Big Short” and “Thank You for Smoking” use humour to explore complex topics such as finance and politics. This can make the subject matter more engaging and easier to understand, while still maintaining a level of respect and seriousness.

Furthermore, comedy films often have a strong emotional core. While they may be primarily focused on making us laugh, many comedy films also have moments of heartfelt emotion that can be just as powerful as any drama film. For example, movies like “The Intouchables” and “The Grand Budapest Hotel” have both comedic and poignant moments that leave a lasting impact on viewers.

Lastly, comedy films have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. While action films may rely heavily on special effects and technology, comedy films have a more universal appeal that can transcend generations. Classic comedies like “The Princess Bride” and “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” are just as funny today as they were when they were first released, proving that good humour never goes out of style.

In conclusion, the research shows that comedy films are the best genre for a variety of reasons. They have a positive impact on our health, can tackle serious subjects in an accessible way, have a strong emotional core, and have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. So, the next time you’re looking for a movie to watch, consider a comedy film and enjoy the many benefits it has to offer.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.

3. In what ways do science fiction movies and comedy films differ in their ability to explore complex and serious subject matters?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: Exploring the Allure of Science Fiction Movies

Science fiction is a genre of movies that has captivated audiences for decades, transporting them to fantastical worlds and presenting them with extraordinary characters and ideas. From classic films like “Star Wars” and “Blade Runner” to modern hits like “Interstellar” and “The Martian,” science fiction movies have continued to capture the imagination of viewers around the world.

One of the most unique and complex aspects of science fiction movies is their ability to explore the unknown. These films often take place in the future, in outer space, or in alternate realities, presenting audiences with worlds that they have never seen before. By doing so, science fiction movies can offer a fresh perspective on the human experience and challenge viewers to consider new ideas and possibilities.

Another key element of science fiction movies is their ability to blend different genres and themes. Science fiction films can be action-packed, suspenseful, romantic, or even comedic, all while still exploring complex scientific concepts and philosophical ideas. This versatility allows for a wide range of storytelling possibilities, making science fiction movies appealing to a diverse audience.

Science fiction movies also often feature memorable and iconic characters. From Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader to Ellen Ripley and the Terminator, science fiction movies have given us some of the most beloved and recognizable characters in film history. These characters often face seemingly insurmountable challenges and obstacles, making their triumphs all the more satisfying  and impactful for viewers.

But perhaps the biggest reason that science fiction movies are so loved by people is their ability to inspire. These films often present viewers with a vision of the future that is hopeful and optimistic, despite the challenges that the characters may face. This optimism can be infectious, inspiring viewers to think about what they can do to make the world a better place and to pursue their own dreams and aspirations.

Science fiction movies are beloved by people for many reasons. Their ability to explore the unknown, blend genres, present memorable characters, and inspire hope and optimism make them a unique and captivating genre. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or a casual viewer, science fiction movies continue to offer a thrilling and thought-provoking experience that is unlike anything else in cinema.

Extract B: The Joke’s On Us: Why Comedy Films Are the Best Genre 

Comedy films have always been a popular genre, but what is it that makes them so appealing to audiences? While many may argue that drama or action films are the best genres, research studies suggest that comedy films might be the superior choice. 

Firstly, research has shown that watching comedy films has a positive effect on our health. According to a study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research, laughter can help to reduce stress levels and increase feelings of well-being. This is because laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which are natural chemicals in the body that promote a sense of happiness and relaxation.

Another study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that laughter can also improve our immune system. The study showed that people who watched a funny video had higher levels of antibodies in their saliva compared to those who watched a neutral video. This suggests that laughing can boost our body’s natural defences against illness.

But it’s not just the health benefits that make comedy films the best genre. They also have the power to tackle complicated and serious subjects in a way that is both accessible and relatable that helps to keep the audience engaged and encourages them to think deeper. For example, movies like “The Big Short” and “Thank You for Smoking” use humour to explore complex topics such as finance and politics. This can make the subject matter more engaging and easier to understand, while still maintaining a level of respect and seriousness.

Furthermore, comedy films often have a strong emotional core. While they may be primarily focused on making us laugh, many comedy films also have moments of heartfelt emotion that can be just as powerful as any drama film. For example, movies like “The Intouchables” and “The Grand Budapest Hotel” have both comedic and poignant moments that leave a lasting impact on viewers.

Lastly, comedy films have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. While action films may rely heavily on special effects and technology, comedy films have a more universal appeal that can transcend generations. Classic comedies like “The Princess Bride” and “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” are just as funny today as they were when they were first released, proving that good humour never goes out of style.

In conclusion, the research shows that comedy films are the best genre for a variety of reasons. They have a positive impact on our health, can tackle serious subjects in an accessible way, have a strong emotional core, and have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. So, the next time you’re looking for a movie to watch, consider a comedy film and enjoy the many benefits it has to offer.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.

4. Which is NOT a similarity shared by the extracts?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: Exploring the Allure of Science Fiction Movies

Science fiction is a genre of movies that has captivated audiences for decades, transporting them to fantastical worlds and presenting them with extraordinary characters and ideas. From classic films like “Star Wars” and “Blade Runner” to modern hits like “Interstellar” and “The Martian,” science fiction movies have continued to capture the imagination of viewers around the world.

One of the most unique and complex aspects of science fiction movies is their ability to explore the unknown. These films often take place in the future, in outer space, or in alternate realities, presenting audiences with worlds that they have never seen before. By doing so, science fiction movies can offer a fresh perspective on the human experience and challenge viewers to consider new ideas and possibilities.

Another key element of science fiction movies is their ability to blend different genres and themes. Science fiction films can be action-packed, suspenseful, romantic, or even comedic, all while still exploring complex scientific concepts and philosophical ideas. This versatility allows for a wide range of storytelling possibilities, making science fiction movies appealing to a diverse audience.

Science fiction movies also often feature memorable and iconic characters. From Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader to Ellen Ripley and the Terminator, science fiction movies have given us some of the most beloved and recognizable characters in film history. These characters often face seemingly insurmountable challenges and obstacles, making their triumphs all the more satisfying  and impactful for viewers.

But perhaps the biggest reason that science fiction movies are so loved by people is their ability to inspire. These films often present viewers with a vision of the future that is hopeful and optimistic, despite the challenges that the characters may face. This optimism can be infectious, inspiring viewers to think about what they can do to make the world a better place and to pursue their own dreams and aspirations.

Science fiction movies are beloved by people for many reasons. Their ability to explore the unknown, blend genres, present memorable characters, and inspire hope and optimism make them a unique and captivating genre. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or a casual viewer, science fiction movies continue to offer a thrilling and thought-provoking experience that is unlike anything else in cinema.

Extract B: The Joke’s On Us: Why Comedy Films Are the Best Genre 

Comedy films have always been a popular genre, but what is it that makes them so appealing to audiences? While many may argue that drama or action films are the best genres, research studies suggest that comedy films might be the superior choice. 

Firstly, research has shown that watching comedy films has a positive effect on our health. According to a study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research, laughter can help to reduce stress levels and increase feelings of well-being. This is because laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which are natural chemicals in the body that promote a sense of happiness and relaxation.

Another study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that laughter can also improve our immune system. The study showed that people who watched a funny video had higher levels of antibodies in their saliva compared to those who watched a neutral video. This suggests that laughing can boost our body’s natural defences against illness.

But it’s not just the health benefits that make comedy films the best genre. They also have the power to tackle complicated and serious subjects in a way that is both accessible and relatable that helps to keep the audience engaged and encourages them to think deeper. For example, movies like “The Big Short” and “Thank You for Smoking” use humour to explore complex topics such as finance and politics. This can make the subject matter more engaging and easier to understand, while still maintaining a level of respect and seriousness.

Furthermore, comedy films often have a strong emotional core. While they may be primarily focused on making us laugh, many comedy films also have moments of heartfelt emotion that can be just as powerful as any drama film. For example, movies like “The Intouchables” and “The Grand Budapest Hotel” have both comedic and poignant moments that leave a lasting impact on viewers.

Lastly, comedy films have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. While action films may rely heavily on special effects and technology, comedy films have a more universal appeal that can transcend generations. Classic comedies like “The Princess Bride” and “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” are just as funny today as they were when they were first released, proving that good humour never goes out of style.

In conclusion, the research shows that comedy films are the best genre for a variety of reasons. They have a positive impact on our health, can tackle serious subjects in an accessible way, have a strong emotional core, and have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. So, the next time you’re looking for a movie to watch, consider a comedy film and enjoy the many benefits it has to offer.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.

5. Based on the extracts, which of the following is one distinction that sets the film genres discussed in each extract apart from each other?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: Exploring the Allure of Science Fiction Movies

Science fiction is a genre of movies that has captivated audiences for decades, transporting them to fantastical worlds and presenting them with extraordinary characters and ideas. From classic films like “Star Wars” and “Blade Runner” to modern hits like “Interstellar” and “The Martian,” science fiction movies have continued to capture the imagination of viewers around the world.

One of the most unique and complex aspects of science fiction movies is their ability to explore the unknown. These films often take place in the future, in outer space, or in alternate realities, presenting audiences with worlds that they have never seen before. By doing so, science fiction movies can offer a fresh perspective on the human experience and challenge viewers to consider new ideas and possibilities.

Another key element of science fiction movies is their ability to blend different genres and themes. Science fiction films can be action-packed, suspenseful, romantic, or even comedic, all while still exploring complex scientific concepts and philosophical ideas. This versatility allows for a wide range of storytelling possibilities, making science fiction movies appealing to a diverse audience.

Science fiction movies also often feature memorable and iconic characters. From Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader to Ellen Ripley and the Terminator, science fiction movies have given us some of the most beloved and recognizable characters in film history. These characters often face seemingly insurmountable challenges and obstacles, making their triumphs all the more satisfying  and impactful for viewers.

But perhaps the biggest reason that science fiction movies are so loved by people is their ability to inspire. These films often present viewers with a vision of the future that is hopeful and optimistic, despite the challenges that the characters may face. This optimism can be infectious, inspiring viewers to think about what they can do to make the world a better place and to pursue their own dreams and aspirations.

Science fiction movies are beloved by people for many reasons. Their ability to explore the unknown, blend genres, present memorable characters, and inspire hope and optimism make them a unique and captivating genre. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or a casual viewer, science fiction movies continue to offer a thrilling and thought-provoking experience that is unlike anything else in cinema.

Extract B: The Joke’s On Us: Why Comedy Films Are the Best Genre 

Comedy films have always been a popular genre, but what is it that makes them so appealing to audiences? While many may argue that drama or action films are the best genres, research studies suggest that comedy films might be the superior choice. 

Firstly, research has shown that watching comedy films has a positive effect on our health. According to a study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research, laughter can help to reduce stress levels and increase feelings of well-being. This is because laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which are natural chemicals in the body that promote a sense of happiness and relaxation.

Another study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that laughter can also improve our immune system. The study showed that people who watched a funny video had higher levels of antibodies in their saliva compared to those who watched a neutral video. This suggests that laughing can boost our body’s natural defences against illness.

But it’s not just the health benefits that make comedy films the best genre. They also have the power to tackle complicated and serious subjects in a way that is both accessible and relatable that helps to keep the audience engaged and encourages them to think deeper. For example, movies like “The Big Short” and “Thank You for Smoking” use humour to explore complex topics such as finance and politics. This can make the subject matter more engaging and easier to understand, while still maintaining a level of respect and seriousness.

Furthermore, comedy films often have a strong emotional core. While they may be primarily focused on making us laugh, many comedy films also have moments of heartfelt emotion that can be just as powerful as any drama film. For example, movies like “The Intouchables” and “The Grand Budapest Hotel” have both comedic and poignant moments that leave a lasting impact on viewers.

Lastly, comedy films have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. While action films may rely heavily on special effects and technology, comedy films have a more universal appeal that can transcend generations. Classic comedies like “The Princess Bride” and “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” are just as funny today as they were when they were first released, proving that good humour never goes out of style.

In conclusion, the research shows that comedy films are the best genre for a variety of reasons. They have a positive impact on our health, can tackle serious subjects in an accessible way, have a strong emotional core, and have a timeless quality that sets them apart from other genres. So, the next time you’re looking for a movie to watch, consider a comedy film and enjoy the many benefits it has to offer.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.

6. How do science fiction movies and comedy films differ in encouraging viewers to think critically?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is by Edward Dyer

My mind to me a kingdom is;

Such perfect joy therein I find

That it excels all other bliss

Which God or nature hath assign’d.

Though much I want that most would have, 5

Yet still my mind forbids to crave.

No princely pomp, nor wealthy store,

No force to win a victory,

No wily wit to salve a sore,

No shape to win a loving eye; 10

To none of these I yield as thrall,—

For why? my mind despise them all.

I see how plenty surfeit oft,

And hasty climbers soonest fall;

I see that such as are aloft 15

Mishap doth threaten most of all.

They get with toil, they keep with fear;

Such cares my mind could never bear.

Content I live, this is my stay;

I seek no more than may suffice; 20

I press to bear no haughty sway;

Look, what I lack my mind supplies.

Lo, thus I triumph like a king,

Content with that my mind doth bring.

Some have too much, yet still do crave; 25

I little have, and seek no more.

They are but poor, though much they have,

And I am rich with little store; 

They poor, I rich; they beg, I give; 

They lack, I leave; they pine, I live. 30

I laugh not at another’s loss,

I grudge not at another’s gain;

No worldly waves my mind can toss;

My state at one doth still remain:

I fear no foe, I fawn no friend; 35

I loathe not life, nor dread my end.

My wealth is health and perfect ease, 

My conscience clear my chief defence; 

I neither seek by bribes to please,

Nor by deceit to breed offence: 40

Thus do I live; thus will I die;

Would all did so as well as I!

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer. 

7. What is the poem all about?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is by Edward Dyer

My mind to me a kingdom is;

Such perfect joy therein I find

That it excels all other bliss

Which God or nature hath assign’d.

Though much I want that most would have, 5

Yet still my mind forbids to crave.

No princely pomp, nor wealthy store,

No force to win a victory,

No wily wit to salve a sore,

No shape to win a loving eye; 10

To none of these I yield as thrall,—

For why? my mind despise them all.

I see how plenty surfeit oft,

And hasty climbers soonest fall;

I see that such as are aloft 15

Mishap doth threaten most of all.

They get with toil, they keep with fear;

Such cares my mind could never bear.

Content I live, this is my stay;

I seek no more than may suffice; 20

I press to bear no haughty sway;

Look, what I lack my mind supplies.

Lo, thus I triumph like a king,

Content with that my mind doth bring.

Some have too much, yet still do crave; 25

I little have, and seek no more.

They are but poor, though much they have,

And I am rich with little store; 

They poor, I rich; they beg, I give; 

They lack, I leave; they pine, I live. 30

I laugh not at another’s loss,

I grudge not at another’s gain;

No worldly waves my mind can toss;

My state at one doth still remain:

I fear no foe, I fawn no friend; 35

I loathe not life, nor dread my end.

My wealth is health and perfect ease, 

My conscience clear my chief defence; 

I neither seek by bribes to please,

Nor by deceit to breed offence: 40

Thus do I live; thus will I die;

Would all did so as well as I!

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer. 

8. What does the first stanza tell us about the speaker?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is by Edward Dyer

My mind to me a kingdom is;

Such perfect joy therein I find

That it excels all other bliss

Which God or nature hath assign’d.

Though much I want that most would have, 5

Yet still my mind forbids to crave.

No princely pomp, nor wealthy store,

No force to win a victory,

No wily wit to salve a sore,

No shape to win a loving eye; 10

To none of these I yield as thrall,—

For why? my mind despise them all.

I see how plenty surfeit oft,

And hasty climbers soonest fall;

I see that such as are aloft 15

Mishap doth threaten most of all.

They get with toil, they keep with fear;

Such cares my mind could never bear.

Content I live, this is my stay;

I seek no more than may suffice; 20

I press to bear no haughty sway;

Look, what I lack my mind supplies.

Lo, thus I triumph like a king,

Content with that my mind doth bring.

Some have too much, yet still do crave; 25

I little have, and seek no more.

They are but poor, though much they have,

And I am rich with little store; 

They poor, I rich; they beg, I give; 

They lack, I leave; they pine, I live. 30

I laugh not at another’s loss,

I grudge not at another’s gain;

No worldly waves my mind can toss;

My state at one doth still remain:

I fear no foe, I fawn no friend; 35

I loathe not life, nor dread my end.

My wealth is health and perfect ease, 

My conscience clear my chief defence; 

I neither seek by bribes to please,

Nor by deceit to breed offence: 40

Thus do I live; thus will I die;

Would all did so as well as I!

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer. 

9. What is the last stanza all about?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is by Edward Dyer

My mind to me a kingdom is;

Such perfect joy therein I find

That it excels all other bliss

Which God or nature hath assign’d.

Though much I want that most would have, 5

Yet still my mind forbids to crave.

No princely pomp, nor wealthy store,

No force to win a victory,

No wily wit to salve a sore,

No shape to win a loving eye; 10

To none of these I yield as thrall,—

For why? my mind despise them all.

I see how plenty surfeit oft,

And hasty climbers soonest fall;

I see that such as are aloft 15

Mishap doth threaten most of all.

They get with toil, they keep with fear;

Such cares my mind could never bear.

Content I live, this is my stay;

I seek no more than may suffice; 20

I press to bear no haughty sway;

Look, what I lack my mind supplies.

Lo, thus I triumph like a king,

Content with that my mind doth bring.

Some have too much, yet still do crave; 25

I little have, and seek no more.

They are but poor, though much they have,

And I am rich with little store; 

They poor, I rich; they beg, I give; 

They lack, I leave; they pine, I live. 30

I laugh not at another’s loss,

I grudge not at another’s gain;

No worldly waves my mind can toss;

My state at one doth still remain:

I fear no foe, I fawn no friend; 35

I loathe not life, nor dread my end.

My wealth is health and perfect ease, 

My conscience clear my chief defence; 

I neither seek by bribes to please,

Nor by deceit to breed offence: 40

Thus do I live; thus will I die;

Would all did so as well as I!

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer. 

10. Why does the speaker compare his mind to a kingdom?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is by Edward Dyer

My mind to me a kingdom is;

Such perfect joy therein I find

That it excels all other bliss

Which God or nature hath assign’d.

Though much I want that most would have, 5

Yet still my mind forbids to crave.

No princely pomp, nor wealthy store,

No force to win a victory,

No wily wit to salve a sore,

No shape to win a loving eye; 10

To none of these I yield as thrall,—

For why? my mind despise them all.

I see how plenty surfeit oft,

And hasty climbers soonest fall;

I see that such as are aloft 15

Mishap doth threaten most of all.

They get with toil, they keep with fear;

Such cares my mind could never bear.

Content I live, this is my stay;

I seek no more than may suffice; 20

I press to bear no haughty sway;

Look, what I lack my mind supplies.

Lo, thus I triumph like a king,

Content with that my mind doth bring.

Some have too much, yet still do crave; 25

I little have, and seek no more.

They are but poor, though much they have,

And I am rich with little store; 

They poor, I rich; they beg, I give; 

They lack, I leave; they pine, I live. 30

I laugh not at another’s loss,

I grudge not at another’s gain;

No worldly waves my mind can toss;

My state at one doth still remain:

I fear no foe, I fawn no friend; 35

I loathe not life, nor dread my end.

My wealth is health and perfect ease, 

My conscience clear my chief defence; 

I neither seek by bribes to please,

Nor by deceit to breed offence: 40

Thus do I live; thus will I die;

Would all did so as well as I!

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer. 

11. What does the third stanza mean?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is by Edward Dyer

My mind to me a kingdom is;

Such perfect joy therein I find

That it excels all other bliss

Which God or nature hath assign’d.

Though much I want that most would have, 5

Yet still my mind forbids to crave.

No princely pomp, nor wealthy store,

No force to win a victory,

No wily wit to salve a sore,

No shape to win a loving eye; 10

To none of these I yield as thrall,—

For why? my mind despise them all.

I see how plenty surfeit oft,

And hasty climbers soonest fall;

I see that such as are aloft 15

Mishap doth threaten most of all.

They get with toil, they keep with fear;

Such cares my mind could never bear.

Content I live, this is my stay;

I seek no more than may suffice; 20

I press to bear no haughty sway;

Look, what I lack my mind supplies.

Lo, thus I triumph like a king,

Content with that my mind doth bring.

Some have too much, yet still do crave; 25

I little have, and seek no more.

They are but poor, though much they have,

And I am rich with little store; 

They poor, I rich; they beg, I give; 

They lack, I leave; they pine, I live. 30

I laugh not at another’s loss,

I grudge not at another’s gain;

No worldly waves my mind can toss;

My state at one doth still remain:

I fear no foe, I fawn no friend; 35

I loathe not life, nor dread my end.

My wealth is health and perfect ease, 

My conscience clear my chief defence; 

I neither seek by bribes to please,

Nor by deceit to breed offence: 40

Thus do I live; thus will I die;

Would all did so as well as I!

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer. 

12. What lesson does the poem teach us about external validation and acquiring material possessions?

Read the article below then answer the questions.  

There are sentences that have been removed from the article. Choose the correct letter below that contains the sentence that best fits in the paragraph. Take note that there is an extra sentence which you do not need to use.

The History Behind Corsets

The common corset that most people think of is called a “Victorian corset.” It was made in 1848 by a man named Joseph Cooper. Compared to earlier designs such as the iron corset, the Victorian corset’s shape became a key part of the comfort it was said to give women. It is said that this design had a “front-fastening busk” that made it possible to put on and take off the corset without undoing the laces in the back. 13……………………

In order to fit into society, women were expected to keep doing their usual housework and take care of their children. 14…………………… It made women angry because it was one of the many things that severely limited women’s rights in the 1800s. It made it hard for women to breathe around their waists. Around this time, critics of corsets came from two different groups: women’s rights activists, who wanted dress reforms and more practical clothes, and male doctors, who were said to have exaggerated the damage to the skeleton and organs caused by the garment. Even though some women might have thought that the traditional corset was a sign of a woman’s femininity, most of them felt like society was forcing them to wear such an uncomfortable piece of clothing when they were housewives.

In the 1900s, corsets slowly went out of style as more women played sports and worked out. 15…………………… Instead of wearing tight clothes, women started dieting and working out more to get the hourglass shape with a thin waist. In the 1910s and 1920s, some fashion designers stopped using corsets at all in their dresses and other clothes. Paul Poiret said that he was one of the first to reject the corset with his loose silhouettes made with draped fabric. During World War I, more women wore uniforms and simple cotton designs instead of stiff ones. 16…………………… The corset was seen as a piece of clothing that limited them to a narrow view of what it meant to be a woman. 

In the 1970s and 1980s, designers like Vivienne Westwood and Jean-Paul Gaultier brought back the corset as a symbol of women’s power. Madonna wore Gaultier’s most famous design on her Blonde Ambition tour, which became a famous moment in fashion history. 17…………………… This trend lasted well into the 21st century. As women’s fashion changes every day, both women and men are now wearing corsets. Celebrities and influential people have been seen on social media and on TV wearing the same corsets that women of the 1800s fought hard to get rid of. But the design of the corset has changed a lot. It used to be worn as a tight undergarment, but now it is often worn as an outer garment to look “retro.”

Even though corsets do show off the curves of a person’s body, it can also be very harmful. 18…………………… Some might say that the corset is just a more stylish waist trainer, but something that works so quickly and has such obvious effects can’t be good for anyone. It is said that corsets can be hard to move in if they don’t fit right and the body doesn’t have time to get used to them. Most corsets made today are mass-produced and have a design that makes them tighter, which can be painful and uncomfortable. 

Choose the letter of the correct sentence that best fits the missing lines in each paragraph.

A. In general, people stopped wearing corsets because they switched to more useful types of clothing.

B. Not that it made much of a difference because corsets were expected to be worn at almost all times, but with the Victorian corset, now it allowed women to participate in certain sports with better ease of movement.

C. Corsets can hurt the muscles and organs of the body if they don’t fit right or if they have to be tightened too much.

D. Apart from these daily housework they were also expected to always wear a corset.

E. This was the start of a trend in which corsets were worn as outerwear instead of underwear.

F. Petticoats were a great trend in the century because they added more to a woman’s silhouette and made it more interesting.

G. Even though the bicycle craze did lead to the creation of the sports corset, women tended to wear clothes that moved more freely.

Read the article below then answer the questions.  

There are sentences that have been removed from the article. Choose the correct letter below that contains the sentence that best fits in the paragraph. Take note that there is an extra sentence which you do not need to use.

The History Behind Corsets

The common corset that most people think of is called a “Victorian corset.” It was made in 1848 by a man named Joseph Cooper. Compared to earlier designs such as the iron corset, the Victorian corset’s shape became a key part of the comfort it was said to give women. It is said that this design had a “front-fastening busk” that made it possible to put on and take off the corset without undoing the laces in the back. 13……………………

In order to fit into society, women were expected to keep doing their usual housework and take care of their children. 14…………………… It made women angry because it was one of the many things that severely limited women’s rights in the 1800s. It made it hard for women to breathe around their waists. Around this time, critics of corsets came from two different groups: women’s rights activists, who wanted dress reforms and more practical clothes, and male doctors, who were said to have exaggerated the damage to the skeleton and organs caused by the garment. Even though some women might have thought that the traditional corset was a sign of a woman’s femininity, most of them felt like society was forcing them to wear such an uncomfortable piece of clothing when they were housewives.

In the 1900s, corsets slowly went out of style as more women played sports and worked out. 15…………………… Instead of wearing tight clothes, women started dieting and working out more to get the hourglass shape with a thin waist. In the 1910s and 1920s, some fashion designers stopped using corsets at all in their dresses and other clothes. Paul Poiret said that he was one of the first to reject the corset with his loose silhouettes made with draped fabric. During World War I, more women wore uniforms and simple cotton designs instead of stiff ones. 16…………………… The corset was seen as a piece of clothing that limited them to a narrow view of what it meant to be a woman. 

In the 1970s and 1980s, designers like Vivienne Westwood and Jean-Paul Gaultier brought back the corset as a symbol of women’s power. Madonna wore Gaultier’s most famous design on her Blonde Ambition tour, which became a famous moment in fashion history. 17…………………… This trend lasted well into the 21st century. As women’s fashion changes every day, both women and men are now wearing corsets. Celebrities and influential people have been seen on social media and on TV wearing the same corsets that women of the 1800s fought hard to get rid of. But the design of the corset has changed a lot. It used to be worn as a tight undergarment, but now it is often worn as an outer garment to look “retro.”

Even though corsets do show off the curves of a person’s body, it can also be very harmful. 18…………………… Some might say that the corset is just a more stylish waist trainer, but something that works so quickly and has such obvious effects can’t be good for anyone. It is said that corsets can be hard to move in if they don’t fit right and the body doesn’t have time to get used to them. Most corsets made today are mass-produced and have a design that makes them tighter, which can be painful and uncomfortable. 

Choose the letter of the correct sentence that best fits the missing lines in each paragraph.

A. In general, people stopped wearing corsets because they switched to more useful types of clothing.

B. Not that it made much of a difference because corsets were expected to be worn at almost all times, but with the Victorian corset, now it allowed women to participate in certain sports with better ease of movement.

C. Corsets can hurt the muscles and organs of the body if they don’t fit right or if they have to be tightened too much.

D. Apart from these daily housework they were also expected to always wear a corset.

E. This was the start of a trend in which corsets were worn as outerwear instead of underwear.

F. Petticoats were a great trend in the century because they added more to a woman’s silhouette and made it more interesting.

G. Even though the bicycle craze did lead to the creation of the sports corset, women tended to wear clothes that moved more freely.

Read the article below then answer the questions.  

There are sentences that have been removed from the article. Choose the correct letter below that contains the sentence that best fits in the paragraph. Take note that there is an extra sentence which you do not need to use.

The History Behind Corsets

The common corset that most people think of is called a “Victorian corset.” It was made in 1848 by a man named Joseph Cooper. Compared to earlier designs such as the iron corset, the Victorian corset’s shape became a key part of the comfort it was said to give women. It is said that this design had a “front-fastening busk” that made it possible to put on and take off the corset without undoing the laces in the back. 13……………………

In order to fit into society, women were expected to keep doing their usual housework and take care of their children. 14…………………… It made women angry because it was one of the many things that severely limited women’s rights in the 1800s. It made it hard for women to breathe around their waists. Around this time, critics of corsets came from two different groups: women’s rights activists, who wanted dress reforms and more practical clothes, and male doctors, who were said to have exaggerated the damage to the skeleton and organs caused by the garment. Even though some women might have thought that the traditional corset was a sign of a woman’s femininity, most of them felt like society was forcing them to wear such an uncomfortable piece of clothing when they were housewives.

In the 1900s, corsets slowly went out of style as more women played sports and worked out. 15…………………… Instead of wearing tight clothes, women started dieting and working out more to get the hourglass shape with a thin waist. In the 1910s and 1920s, some fashion designers stopped using corsets at all in their dresses and other clothes. Paul Poiret said that he was one of the first to reject the corset with his loose silhouettes made with draped fabric. During World War I, more women wore uniforms and simple cotton designs instead of stiff ones. 16…………………… The corset was seen as a piece of clothing that limited them to a narrow view of what it meant to be a woman. 

In the 1970s and 1980s, designers like Vivienne Westwood and Jean-Paul Gaultier brought back the corset as a symbol of women’s power. Madonna wore Gaultier’s most famous design on her Blonde Ambition tour, which became a famous moment in fashion history. 17…………………… This trend lasted well into the 21st century. As women’s fashion changes every day, both women and men are now wearing corsets. Celebrities and influential people have been seen on social media and on TV wearing the same corsets that women of the 1800s fought hard to get rid of. But the design of the corset has changed a lot. It used to be worn as a tight undergarment, but now it is often worn as an outer garment to look “retro.”

Even though corsets do show off the curves of a person’s body, it can also be very harmful. 18…………………… Some might say that the corset is just a more stylish waist trainer, but something that works so quickly and has such obvious effects can’t be good for anyone. It is said that corsets can be hard to move in if they don’t fit right and the body doesn’t have time to get used to them. Most corsets made today are mass-produced and have a design that makes them tighter, which can be painful and uncomfortable. 

Choose the letter of the correct sentence that best fits the missing lines in each paragraph.

A. In general, people stopped wearing corsets because they switched to more useful types of clothing.

B. Not that it made much of a difference because corsets were expected to be worn at almost all times, but with the Victorian corset, now it allowed women to participate in certain sports with better ease of movement.

C. Corsets can hurt the muscles and organs of the body if they don’t fit right or if they have to be tightened too much.

D. Apart from these daily housework they were also expected to always wear a corset.

E. This was the start of a trend in which corsets were worn as outerwear instead of underwear.

F. Petticoats were a great trend in the century because they added more to a woman’s silhouette and made it more interesting.

G. Even though the bicycle craze did lead to the creation of the sports corset, women tended to wear clothes that moved more freely.

Read the article below then answer the questions.  

There are sentences that have been removed from the article. Choose the correct letter below that contains the sentence that best fits in the paragraph. Take note that there is an extra sentence which you do not need to use.

The History Behind Corsets

The common corset that most people think of is called a “Victorian corset.” It was made in 1848 by a man named Joseph Cooper. Compared to earlier designs such as the iron corset, the Victorian corset’s shape became a key part of the comfort it was said to give women. It is said that this design had a “front-fastening busk” that made it possible to put on and take off the corset without undoing the laces in the back. 13……………………

In order to fit into society, women were expected to keep doing their usual housework and take care of their children. 14…………………… It made women angry because it was one of the many things that severely limited women’s rights in the 1800s. It made it hard for women to breathe around their waists. Around this time, critics of corsets came from two different groups: women’s rights activists, who wanted dress reforms and more practical clothes, and male doctors, who were said to have exaggerated the damage to the skeleton and organs caused by the garment. Even though some women might have thought that the traditional corset was a sign of a woman’s femininity, most of them felt like society was forcing them to wear such an uncomfortable piece of clothing when they were housewives.

In the 1900s, corsets slowly went out of style as more women played sports and worked out. 15…………………… Instead of wearing tight clothes, women started dieting and working out more to get the hourglass shape with a thin waist. In the 1910s and 1920s, some fashion designers stopped using corsets at all in their dresses and other clothes. Paul Poiret said that he was one of the first to reject the corset with his loose silhouettes made with draped fabric. During World War I, more women wore uniforms and simple cotton designs instead of stiff ones. 16…………………… The corset was seen as a piece of clothing that limited them to a narrow view of what it meant to be a woman. 

In the 1970s and 1980s, designers like Vivienne Westwood and Jean-Paul Gaultier brought back the corset as a symbol of women’s power. Madonna wore Gaultier’s most famous design on her Blonde Ambition tour, which became a famous moment in fashion history. 17…………………… This trend lasted well into the 21st century. As women’s fashion changes every day, both women and men are now wearing corsets. Celebrities and influential people have been seen on social media and on TV wearing the same corsets that women of the 1800s fought hard to get rid of. But the design of the corset has changed a lot. It used to be worn as a tight undergarment, but now it is often worn as an outer garment to look “retro.”

Even though corsets do show off the curves of a person’s body, it can also be very harmful. 18…………………… Some might say that the corset is just a more stylish waist trainer, but something that works so quickly and has such obvious effects can’t be good for anyone. It is said that corsets can be hard to move in if they don’t fit right and the body doesn’t have time to get used to them. Most corsets made today are mass-produced and have a design that makes them tighter, which can be painful and uncomfortable. 

Choose the letter of the correct sentence that best fits the missing lines in each paragraph.

A. In general, people stopped wearing corsets because they switched to more useful types of clothing.

B. Not that it made much of a difference because corsets were expected to be worn at almost all times, but with the Victorian corset, now it allowed women to participate in certain sports with better ease of movement.

C. Corsets can hurt the muscles and organs of the body if they don’t fit right or if they have to be tightened too much.

D. Apart from these daily housework they were also expected to always wear a corset.

E. This was the start of a trend in which corsets were worn as outerwear instead of underwear.

F. Petticoats were a great trend in the century because they added more to a woman’s silhouette and made it more interesting.

G. Even though the bicycle craze did lead to the creation of the sports corset, women tended to wear clothes that moved more freely.

Read the article below then answer the questions.  

There are sentences that have been removed from the article. Choose the correct letter below that contains the sentence that best fits in the paragraph. Take note that there is an extra sentence which you do not need to use.

The History Behind Corsets

The common corset that most people think of is called a “Victorian corset.” It was made in 1848 by a man named Joseph Cooper. Compared to earlier designs such as the iron corset, the Victorian corset’s shape became a key part of the comfort it was said to give women. It is said that this design had a “front-fastening busk” that made it possible to put on and take off the corset without undoing the laces in the back. 13……………………

In order to fit into society, women were expected to keep doing their usual housework and take care of their children. 14…………………… It made women angry because it was one of the many things that severely limited women’s rights in the 1800s. It made it hard for women to breathe around their waists. Around this time, critics of corsets came from two different groups: women’s rights activists, who wanted dress reforms and more practical clothes, and male doctors, who were said to have exaggerated the damage to the skeleton and organs caused by the garment. Even though some women might have thought that the traditional corset was a sign of a woman’s femininity, most of them felt like society was forcing them to wear such an uncomfortable piece of clothing when they were housewives.

In the 1900s, corsets slowly went out of style as more women played sports and worked out. 15…………………… Instead of wearing tight clothes, women started dieting and working out more to get the hourglass shape with a thin waist. In the 1910s and 1920s, some fashion designers stopped using corsets at all in their dresses and other clothes. Paul Poiret said that he was one of the first to reject the corset with his loose silhouettes made with draped fabric. During World War I, more women wore uniforms and simple cotton designs instead of stiff ones. 16…………………… The corset was seen as a piece of clothing that limited them to a narrow view of what it meant to be a woman. 

In the 1970s and 1980s, designers like Vivienne Westwood and Jean-Paul Gaultier brought back the corset as a symbol of women’s power. Madonna wore Gaultier’s most famous design on her Blonde Ambition tour, which became a famous moment in fashion history. 17…………………… This trend lasted well into the 21st century. As women’s fashion changes every day, both women and men are now wearing corsets. Celebrities and influential people have been seen on social media and on TV wearing the same corsets that women of the 1800s fought hard to get rid of. But the design of the corset has changed a lot. It used to be worn as a tight undergarment, but now it is often worn as an outer garment to look “retro.”

Even though corsets do show off the curves of a person’s body, it can also be very harmful. 18…………………… Some might say that the corset is just a more stylish waist trainer, but something that works so quickly and has such obvious effects can’t be good for anyone. It is said that corsets can be hard to move in if they don’t fit right and the body doesn’t have time to get used to them. Most corsets made today are mass-produced and have a design that makes them tighter, which can be painful and uncomfortable. 

Choose the letter of the correct sentence that best fits the missing lines in each paragraph.

A. In general, people stopped wearing corsets because they switched to more useful types of clothing.

B. Not that it made much of a difference because corsets were expected to be worn at almost all times, but with the Victorian corset, now it allowed women to participate in certain sports with better ease of movement.

C. Corsets can hurt the muscles and organs of the body if they don’t fit right or if they have to be tightened too much.

D. Apart from these daily housework they were also expected to always wear a corset.

E. This was the start of a trend in which corsets were worn as outerwear instead of underwear.

F. Petticoats were a great trend in the century because they added more to a woman’s silhouette and made it more interesting.

G. Even though the bicycle craze did lead to the creation of the sports corset, women tended to wear clothes that moved more freely.

Read the article below then answer the questions.  

There are sentences that have been removed from the article. Choose the correct letter below that contains the sentence that best fits in the paragraph. Take note that there is an extra sentence which you do not need to use.

The History Behind Corsets

The common corset that most people think of is called a “Victorian corset.” It was made in 1848 by a man named Joseph Cooper. Compared to earlier designs such as the iron corset, the Victorian corset’s shape became a key part of the comfort it was said to give women. It is said that this design had a “front-fastening busk” that made it possible to put on and take off the corset without undoing the laces in the back. 13……………………

In order to fit into society, women were expected to keep doing their usual housework and take care of their children. 14…………………… It made women angry because it was one of the many things that severely limited women’s rights in the 1800s. It made it hard for women to breathe around their waists. Around this time, critics of corsets came from two different groups: women’s rights activists, who wanted dress reforms and more practical clothes, and male doctors, who were said to have exaggerated the damage to the skeleton and organs caused by the garment. Even though some women might have thought that the traditional corset was a sign of a woman’s femininity, most of them felt like society was forcing them to wear such an uncomfortable piece of clothing when they were housewives.

In the 1900s, corsets slowly went out of style as more women played sports and worked out. 15…………………… Instead of wearing tight clothes, women started dieting and working out more to get the hourglass shape with a thin waist. In the 1910s and 1920s, some fashion designers stopped using corsets at all in their dresses and other clothes. Paul Poiret said that he was one of the first to reject the corset with his loose silhouettes made with draped fabric. During World War I, more women wore uniforms and simple cotton designs instead of stiff ones. 16…………………… The corset was seen as a piece of clothing that limited them to a narrow view of what it meant to be a woman. 

In the 1970s and 1980s, designers like Vivienne Westwood and Jean-Paul Gaultier brought back the corset as a symbol of women’s power. Madonna wore Gaultier’s most famous design on her Blonde Ambition tour, which became a famous moment in fashion history. 17…………………… This trend lasted well into the 21st century. As women’s fashion changes every day, both women and men are now wearing corsets. Celebrities and influential people have been seen on social media and on TV wearing the same corsets that women of the 1800s fought hard to get rid of. But the design of the corset has changed a lot. It used to be worn as a tight undergarment, but now it is often worn as an outer garment to look “retro.”

Even though corsets do show off the curves of a person’s body, it can also be very harmful. 18…………………… Some might say that the corset is just a more stylish waist trainer, but something that works so quickly and has such obvious effects can’t be good for anyone. It is said that corsets can be hard to move in if they don’t fit right and the body doesn’t have time to get used to them. Most corsets made today are mass-produced and have a design that makes them tighter, which can be painful and uncomfortable. 

Choose the letter of the correct sentence that best fits the missing lines in each paragraph.

A. In general, people stopped wearing corsets because they switched to more useful types of clothing.

B. Not that it made much of a difference because corsets were expected to be worn at almost all times, but with the Victorian corset, now it allowed women to participate in certain sports with better ease of movement.

C. Corsets can hurt the muscles and organs of the body if they don’t fit right or if they have to be tightened too much.

D. Apart from these daily housework they were also expected to always wear a corset.

E. This was the start of a trend in which corsets were worn as outerwear instead of underwear.

F. Petticoats were a great trend in the century because they added more to a woman’s silhouette and made it more interesting.

G. Even though the bicycle craze did lead to the creation of the sports corset, women tended to wear clothes that moved more freely.

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Answer the following questions by choosing the correct letter that matches the description. Take note that the letters can be repeated accordingly.

Which extract mentions about…

19. A fashion era when torn clothes, leather jackets, and band t-shirts, as well as irregular hairstyles and tons of makeup, became popular?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Answer the following questions by choosing the correct letter that matches the description. Take note that the letters can be repeated accordingly.

Which extract mentions about…

20. A time in fashion history when the use of prints and patterns made clothes more exciting and lively?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Answer the following questions by choosing the correct letter that matches the description. Take note that the letters can be repeated accordingly.

Which extract mentions about…

21. An era in fashion when its style was influenced by the street culture of urban areas and represented a rebellion against traditional dress codes?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Answer the following questions by choosing the correct letter that matches the description. Take note that the letters can be repeated accordingly.

Which extract mentions about…

22. A time in fashion history when a fashion movement that rejected conventional fashion and celebrated uniqueness and liberty began?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Answer the following questions by choosing the correct letter that matches the description. Take note that the letters can be repeated accordingly.

Which extract mentions about…

23. A fashion era when the upsurge of women in the workforce inspired one of this year’s most famous styles which was also created to express confidence and power?

Read the extracts below then answer the questions that follow.

Answer the following questions by choosing the correct letter that matches the description. Take note that the letters can be repeated accordingly.

Which extract mentions about…

24. A fashion era in which one of its garments became symbolic of women’s liberation and mirrored shifting perceptions about gender roles in society?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

Amazonian Women: The Unbreakable Connection to Nature

Amazonian women are known for their strong and resilient nature. They are the indigenous women who live in the Amazon rainforest and are known for their deep connection to the land and the natural world. The Amazon is the largest rainforest on the planet, covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries. The Amazonian women are an essential part of the diverse cultures and traditions that exist within this vast region.

The Amazonian women have a unique way of life that revolves around their deep connection with nature. They are skilled hunters, gatherers, and farmers who rely on the forest for their livelihood. They have an intimate understanding of the plants and animals in the rainforest and use them for medicinal purposes, food, and clothing. Many of the Amazonian women also have spiritual beliefs that are tied to the natural world, and they perform rituals and ceremonies that honour the spirits of the forest.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Amazonian women’s culture is their social structure. This unique social structure allows women to play a significant role in decision-making processes, spiritual practices, and the transmission of traditional knowledge and skills. For example, in the Matses community of Peru, women are considered the spiritual leaders and are responsible for leading ceremonies and performing healings. In other communities, women are responsible for teaching the children and passing down traditional knowledge and skills. Amazonian women’s social structure provides an alternative model for gender relations that challenges dominant Western paradigms.

Despite their strong cultural heritage, Amazonian women face many challenges in the modern world. The encroachment of modern civilization into the rainforest has had a significant impact on their way of life, and many have had to adapt to new ways of living. Additionally, deforestation and climate change have disrupted the delicate balance of the rainforest, making it harder for them to maintain their traditional lifestyles.

Despite these challenges, Amazonian women continue to persevere and fight for their rights and their way of life. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to empower and support Amazonian women and their communities. Organisations such as the Amazon Conservation Team and the Rainforest Foundation work to protect the Amazon and promote the rights and well-being of indigenous people, including women.

Amazonian women are a remarkable group of women who embody strength, resilience, and a deep connection to nature. They have a rich cultural heritage that is tied to the rainforest, and they play a vital role in preserving the delicate balance of the natural world. Despite the challenges they face, Amazonian women continue to inspire us with their unwavering determination and their commitment to preserving their way of life.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.  

25. Based on the article, what do amazonian women represent?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

Amazonian Women: The Unbreakable Connection to Nature

Amazonian women are known for their strong and resilient nature. They are the indigenous women who live in the Amazon rainforest and are known for their deep connection to the land and the natural world. The Amazon is the largest rainforest on the planet, covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries. The Amazonian women are an essential part of the diverse cultures and traditions that exist within this vast region.

The Amazonian women have a unique way of life that revolves around their deep connection with nature. They are skilled hunters, gatherers, and farmers who rely on the forest for their livelihood. They have an intimate understanding of the plants and animals in the rainforest and use them for medicinal purposes, food, and clothing. Many of the Amazonian women also have spiritual beliefs that are tied to the natural world, and they perform rituals and ceremonies that honour the spirits of the forest.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Amazonian women’s culture is their social structure. This unique social structure allows women to play a significant role in decision-making processes, spiritual practices, and the transmission of traditional knowledge and skills. For example, in the Matses community of Peru, women are considered the spiritual leaders and are responsible for leading ceremonies and performing healings. In other communities, women are responsible for teaching the children and passing down traditional knowledge and skills. Amazonian women’s social structure provides an alternative model for gender relations that challenges dominant Western paradigms.

Despite their strong cultural heritage, Amazonian women face many challenges in the modern world. The encroachment of modern civilization into the rainforest has had a significant impact on their way of life, and many have had to adapt to new ways of living. Additionally, deforestation and climate change have disrupted the delicate balance of the rainforest, making it harder for them to maintain their traditional lifestyles.

Despite these challenges, Amazonian women continue to persevere and fight for their rights and their way of life. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to empower and support Amazonian women and their communities. Organisations such as the Amazon Conservation Team and the Rainforest Foundation work to protect the Amazon and promote the rights and well-being of indigenous people, including women.

Amazonian women are a remarkable group of women who embody strength, resilience, and a deep connection to nature. They have a rich cultural heritage that is tied to the rainforest, and they play a vital role in preserving the delicate balance of the natural world. Despite the challenges they face, Amazonian women continue to inspire us with their unwavering determination and their commitment to preserving their way of life.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.  

26. What role does nature play in Amazonian women’s life?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

Amazonian Women: The Unbreakable Connection to Nature

Amazonian women are known for their strong and resilient nature. They are the indigenous women who live in the Amazon rainforest and are known for their deep connection to the land and the natural world. The Amazon is the largest rainforest on the planet, covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries. The Amazonian women are an essential part of the diverse cultures and traditions that exist within this vast region.

The Amazonian women have a unique way of life that revolves around their deep connection with nature. They are skilled hunters, gatherers, and farmers who rely on the forest for their livelihood. They have an intimate understanding of the plants and animals in the rainforest and use them for medicinal purposes, food, and clothing. Many of the Amazonian women also have spiritual beliefs that are tied to the natural world, and they perform rituals and ceremonies that honour the spirits of the forest.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Amazonian women’s culture is their social structure. This unique social structure allows women to play a significant role in decision-making processes, spiritual practices, and the transmission of traditional knowledge and skills. For example, in the Matses community of Peru, women are considered the spiritual leaders and are responsible for leading ceremonies and performing healings. In other communities, women are responsible for teaching the children and passing down traditional knowledge and skills. Amazonian women’s social structure provides an alternative model for gender relations that challenges dominant Western paradigms.

Despite their strong cultural heritage, Amazonian women face many challenges in the modern world. The encroachment of modern civilization into the rainforest has had a significant impact on their way of life, and many have had to adapt to new ways of living. Additionally, deforestation and climate change have disrupted the delicate balance of the rainforest, making it harder for them to maintain their traditional lifestyles.

Despite these challenges, Amazonian women continue to persevere and fight for their rights and their way of life. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to empower and support Amazonian women and their communities. Organisations such as the Amazon Conservation Team and the Rainforest Foundation work to protect the Amazon and promote the rights and well-being of indigenous people, including women.

Amazonian women are a remarkable group of women who embody strength, resilience, and a deep connection to nature. They have a rich cultural heritage that is tied to the rainforest, and they play a vital role in preserving the delicate balance of the natural world. Despite the challenges they face, Amazonian women continue to inspire us with their unwavering determination and their commitment to preserving their way of life.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.  

27. Which are challenges faced by Amazonian women?

I. The invasion of modern civilization into the rainforest.
II. The lack of natural resources used for their living and survival.
III. The absence of support and appreciation from the government.
IV. The disruption of the delicate balance of the rainforest.

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

Amazonian Women: The Unbreakable Connection to Nature

Amazonian women are known for their strong and resilient nature. They are the indigenous women who live in the Amazon rainforest and are known for their deep connection to the land and the natural world. The Amazon is the largest rainforest on the planet, covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries. The Amazonian women are an essential part of the diverse cultures and traditions that exist within this vast region.

The Amazonian women have a unique way of life that revolves around their deep connection with nature. They are skilled hunters, gatherers, and farmers who rely on the forest for their livelihood. They have an intimate understanding of the plants and animals in the rainforest and use them for medicinal purposes, food, and clothing. Many of the Amazonian women also have spiritual beliefs that are tied to the natural world, and they perform rituals and ceremonies that honour the spirits of the forest.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Amazonian women’s culture is their social structure. This unique social structure allows women to play a significant role in decision-making processes, spiritual practices, and the transmission of traditional knowledge and skills. For example, in the Matses community of Peru, women are considered the spiritual leaders and are responsible for leading ceremonies and performing healings. In other communities, women are responsible for teaching the children and passing down traditional knowledge and skills. Amazonian women’s social structure provides an alternative model for gender relations that challenges dominant Western paradigms.

Despite their strong cultural heritage, Amazonian women face many challenges in the modern world. The encroachment of modern civilization into the rainforest has had a significant impact on their way of life, and many have had to adapt to new ways of living. Additionally, deforestation and climate change have disrupted the delicate balance of the rainforest, making it harder for them to maintain their traditional lifestyles.

Despite these challenges, Amazonian women continue to persevere and fight for their rights and their way of life. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to empower and support Amazonian women and their communities. Organisations such as the Amazon Conservation Team and the Rainforest Foundation work to protect the Amazon and promote the rights and well-being of indigenous people, including women.

Amazonian women are a remarkable group of women who embody strength, resilience, and a deep connection to nature. They have a rich cultural heritage that is tied to the rainforest, and they play a vital role in preserving the delicate balance of the natural world. Despite the challenges they face, Amazonian women continue to inspire us with their unwavering determination and their commitment to preserving their way of life.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.  

28. What is the purpose of the article?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

Amazonian Women: The Unbreakable Connection to Nature

Amazonian women are known for their strong and resilient nature. They are the indigenous women who live in the Amazon rainforest and are known for their deep connection to the land and the natural world. The Amazon is the largest rainforest on the planet, covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries. The Amazonian women are an essential part of the diverse cultures and traditions that exist within this vast region.

The Amazonian women have a unique way of life that revolves around their deep connection with nature. They are skilled hunters, gatherers, and farmers who rely on the forest for their livelihood. They have an intimate understanding of the plants and animals in the rainforest and use them for medicinal purposes, food, and clothing. Many of the Amazonian women also have spiritual beliefs that are tied to the natural world, and they perform rituals and ceremonies that honour the spirits of the forest.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Amazonian women’s culture is their social structure. This unique social structure allows women to play a significant role in decision-making processes, spiritual practices, and the transmission of traditional knowledge and skills. For example, in the Matses community of Peru, women are considered the spiritual leaders and are responsible for leading ceremonies and performing healings. In other communities, women are responsible for teaching the children and passing down traditional knowledge and skills. Amazonian women’s social structure provides an alternative model for gender relations that challenges dominant Western paradigms.

Despite their strong cultural heritage, Amazonian women face many challenges in the modern world. The encroachment of modern civilization into the rainforest has had a significant impact on their way of life, and many have had to adapt to new ways of living. Additionally, deforestation and climate change have disrupted the delicate balance of the rainforest, making it harder for them to maintain their traditional lifestyles.

Despite these challenges, Amazonian women continue to persevere and fight for their rights and their way of life. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to empower and support Amazonian women and their communities. Organisations such as the Amazon Conservation Team and the Rainforest Foundation work to protect the Amazon and promote the rights and well-being of indigenous people, including women.

Amazonian women are a remarkable group of women who embody strength, resilience, and a deep connection to nature. They have a rich cultural heritage that is tied to the rainforest, and they play a vital role in preserving the delicate balance of the natural world. Despite the challenges they face, Amazonian women continue to inspire us with their unwavering determination and their commitment to preserving their way of life.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.  

29. Why do you think social structure is one of the most fascinating aspects of Amazonian women’s culture?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

Amazonian Women: The Unbreakable Connection to Nature

Amazonian women are known for their strong and resilient nature. They are the indigenous women who live in the Amazon rainforest and are known for their deep connection to the land and the natural world. The Amazon is the largest rainforest on the planet, covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries. The Amazonian women are an essential part of the diverse cultures and traditions that exist within this vast region.

The Amazonian women have a unique way of life that revolves around their deep connection with nature. They are skilled hunters, gatherers, and farmers who rely on the forest for their livelihood. They have an intimate understanding of the plants and animals in the rainforest and use them for medicinal purposes, food, and clothing. Many of the Amazonian women also have spiritual beliefs that are tied to the natural world, and they perform rituals and ceremonies that honour the spirits of the forest.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Amazonian women’s culture is their social structure. This unique social structure allows women to play a significant role in decision-making processes, spiritual practices, and the transmission of traditional knowledge and skills. For example, in the Matses community of Peru, women are considered the spiritual leaders and are responsible for leading ceremonies and performing healings. In other communities, women are responsible for teaching the children and passing down traditional knowledge and skills. Amazonian women’s social structure provides an alternative model for gender relations that challenges dominant Western paradigms.

Despite their strong cultural heritage, Amazonian women face many challenges in the modern world. The encroachment of modern civilization into the rainforest has had a significant impact on their way of life, and many have had to adapt to new ways of living. Additionally, deforestation and climate change have disrupted the delicate balance of the rainforest, making it harder for them to maintain their traditional lifestyles.

Despite these challenges, Amazonian women continue to persevere and fight for their rights and their way of life. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to empower and support Amazonian women and their communities. Organisations such as the Amazon Conservation Team and the Rainforest Foundation work to protect the Amazon and promote the rights and well-being of indigenous people, including women.

Amazonian women are a remarkable group of women who embody strength, resilience, and a deep connection to nature. They have a rich cultural heritage that is tied to the rainforest, and they play a vital role in preserving the delicate balance of the natural world. Despite the challenges they face, Amazonian women continue to inspire us with their unwavering determination and their commitment to preserving their way of life.

Answer the following questions by choosing the letter of the best answer.  

30. In what ways do Amazonian women embody strength and resilience?