Writing Tips and Strategies

Australian Selective School Exams

A comprehensive guide to excel in your selective school writing assessment

Introduction to Selective School Writing

The writing component of the Australian Selective School Exam evaluates your ability to produce a coherent, engaging, and technically proficient piece of writing under timed conditions. It typically accounts for 25% of the total exam score, making it a critical component for success.

Selective School Exam Components

Writing

25%

Reading

25%

Thinking Skills

25%

Mathematical Reasoning

25%

Unlike standardized multiple-choice tests, the writing component allows you to showcase your creativity, critical thinking, and language skills. Examiners are looking for:

Ideas & Content

Original, engaging ideas that respond directly to the task

Structure & Organization

Logical flow with clear beginning, middle, and end

Language & Vocabulary

Varied sentence structures and sophisticated vocabulary

Spelling & Grammar

Technical accuracy in spelling, punctuation, and grammar

Types of Writing in Selective School Exams

The selective school exam may require you to write in one of three main text types. You won't know which type you'll be asked to produce until the day of the exam, so it's essential to be prepared for all possibilities.

Narrative Writing

Narrative writing tells a story. It requires you to create characters, settings, and a plot with a clear beginning, middle, and end.

Key Elements of Narrative Writing:

  • Orientation: Introduce characters and setting
  • Complication: Present a problem or conflict
  • Series of events: Develop the story through rising action
  • Resolution: Solve the problem
  • Coda: Provide a satisfying conclusion with reflection

Effective Narrative Techniques:

Show, don't tell: Use sensory details and specific descriptions
Varied pacing: Slow down for important moments, speed up for less critical events
Dialogue: Reveal character personality and advance the plot
Figurative language: Use similes, metaphors, and personification

Persuasive Writing

Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. It presents a clear argument with supporting evidence.

Key Elements of Persuasive Writing:

  • Introduction: Clearly state your position
  • Supporting arguments: Present 2–3 strong reasons with evidence
  • Counter-arguments: Address opposing viewpoints
  • Conclusion: Restate position and call to action

Effective Persuasive Techniques:

Rhetorical questions: Engage the reader directly
Emotive language: Appeal to feelings and values
Facts and statistics: Provide credible evidence
Expert opinions: Add authority to your argument
Rule of three: Group ideas in threes for impact
Repetition: Emphasize key points

Informative Writing

Informative writing aims to explain, describe, or instruct. It presents facts, details, and explanations in a clear, organized manner.

Key Elements of Informative Writing:

  • Introduction: Present the topic and main ideas
  • Body paragraphs: Provide details, explanations, and examples
  • Visual elements: Use diagrams, lists, or tables when appropriate
  • Conclusion: Summarize main points and significance

Effective Informative Techniques:

Clear definitions: Explain key terms and concepts
Technical vocabulary: Use subject-specific terminology
Logical order: Organize information chronologically or by importance
Precise examples: Illustrate concepts with specific examples

Essay Structure & Organization

Regardless of the writing type, a well-structured essay helps showcase your ideas effectively. The basic three-part structure works for all writing types but can be adapted to suit specific requirements.

Basic Essay Structure

Introduction (10–15%)
Hook → Context → Thesis
Body Paragraphs (70–80%)
Topic Sentence → Evidence → Explanation → Link
Conclusion (10–15%)
Restate Thesis → Summarize Points → Final Thought

Paragraph Structure (TEEL/PEEL Method)

T
Topic Sentence
Main idea of paragraph
E
Evidence or Example
Supporting details
E
Explanation
Analysis of evidence
L
Link back
Connect to thesis

Structure Variations by Writing Type

Section Narrative Persuasive Informative
Introduction Orientation: set scene, introduce characters Hook, context, clear position statement Hook, topic overview, outline of main points
Body Complication and rising action through events Arguments with evidence and reasoning Topic-based paragraphs with facts and examples
Conclusion Resolution and possibly reflection/lesson Restate position, summarize arguments, call to action Summary of key points, significance of information

Structure your writing like a journey – take your reader from a compelling start, through a clear middle, to a satisfying destination. Every paragraph should serve a purpose in moving your reader along this journey.

Language Techniques & Vocabulary

Elevating your writing with sophisticated language techniques and varied vocabulary will help you stand out from other candidates. These techniques add depth, interest, and precision to your writing.

Figurative Language

  • Simile: Comparison using 'like' or 'as'
  • Metaphor: Direct comparison
  • Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things
  • Hyperbole: Deliberate exaggeration
  • Imagery: Vivid sensory descriptions

Sentence Variety

  • Simple: One independent clause
  • Compound: Two independent clauses
  • Complex: Independent and dependent clauses
  • Short sentences: For emphasis and impact
  • Varied beginnings: Start with different parts of speech

Sound Devices

  • Alliteration: Repeated initial consonant sounds
  • Onomatopoeia: Words that sound like what they represent
  • Rhythm: Patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables
  • Repetition: Deliberate repeated words or phrases
  • Assonance: Repeated vowel sounds in nearby words

Vocabulary Enhancement Strategy

Basic to Advanced Word Substitutions

Basic Word Advanced Alternative
SaidExclaimed, declared, muttered, asserted
HappyEcstatic, jubilant, delighted, elated
SadMelancholy, despondent, forlorn, morose
WalkStride, amble, saunter, trudge, meander
LookGaze, observe, scrutinize, examine

Transitional Phrases by Function

Function Transitional Phrases
To add informationFurthermore, in addition, moreover
To contrastHowever, on the contrary, nevertheless
To show cause/effectConsequently, as a result, therefore
To give examplesFor instance, to illustrate, specifically
To concludeIn conclusion, ultimately, in summary

TIP Build your vocabulary by reading widely, using new words in your own writing, and reviewing them in context. A strong vocabulary isn’t just about knowing big words—it’s about using the right words effectively.

Understanding Marking Criteria

Knowing what examiners are looking for will help you focus your preparation and ensure you meet all requirements during the exam. Selective School writing tasks are typically assessed across four main criteria.

Selective School Writing Assessment Criteria

1. Ideas and Content (30%)

  • Originality and creativity of ideas
  • Relevance to the given topic or prompt
  • Development and elaboration of ideas
  • Depth of thinking and insight
  • Engagement and audience awareness

2. Text Structure and Organization (25%)

  • Clear beginning, middle, and end
  • Logical sequence and flow of ideas
  • Effective paragraph structure
  • Coherence and cohesion between sections
  • Appropriate to text type (narrative, persuasive, etc.)

3. Language Features and Vocabulary (25%)

  • Sophisticated and varied vocabulary
  • Effective use of literary devices
  • Sentence variety and structure
  • Appropriate tone and style for purpose
  • Precision and clarity of expression

4. Spelling, Punctuation, and Grammar (20%)

  • Accurate spelling, including difficult words
  • Correct and varied punctuation
  • Grammatical accuracy
  • Consistent tense and point of view
  • Legible handwriting (for paper-based exams)

How to Achieve Top Marks

For Ideas and Content:

  • Brainstorm unique angles on common topics
  • Include specific details rather than general statements
  • Create memorable characters or scenarios (for narratives)
  • Use compelling evidence and examples (for persuasive/informative)

For Text Structure:

  • Plan your writing structure before starting
  • Use clear topic sentences to guide your reader
  • Include effective transitions between paragraphs
  • Ensure your conclusion brings closure to your writing

For Language Features:

  • Incorporate at least 5-6 sophisticated vocabulary words
  • Use a variety of sentence types and lengths
  • Include relevant figurative language (similes, metaphors)
  • Match your language to the purpose and audience

For Technical Accuracy:

  • Leave time to proofread your work
  • Check for consistent tense throughout
  • Verify spelling of challenging words
  • Ensure correct usage of punctuation, especially apostrophes and commas
"The difference between a good piece of writing and an excellent one often comes down to the writer's ability to revise and refine. Even with time constraints, allocate a few minutes to review your work."

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Being aware of common pitfalls can help you avoid them in your writing. Here are the mistakes that frequently cost students valuable marks in selective school writing tasks.

Top Mistakes in Selective School Writing

Content & Ideas Mistakes

  • ✗ Misinterpreting the prompt – Not addressing the specific requirements of the task
  • ✗ Using clichéd ideas – Relying on predictable plots or arguments
  • ✗ Insufficient development – Too many ideas, not enough depth

Structure & Organization Mistakes

  • ✗ Weak introduction – Fails to engage or establish direction
  • ✗ Poor paragraphing – Overloaded or disorganized ideas
  • ✗ Abrupt ending – No resolution or rushed close

Language & Vocabulary Mistakes

  • ✗ Misused vocabulary – Incorrect use of advanced words
  • ✗ Repetitive wording – Lack of variety in language
  • ✗ Inappropriate tone – Too casual or inconsistent

Technical Accuracy Mistakes

  • ✗ Inconsistent tense – Switching between past and present unnecessarily
  • ✗ Apostrophe misuse – Confusing it's/its, you're/your
  • ✗ Run-on sentences – Improper punctuation between clauses

How to Fix Common Mistakes

Mistake Solution
Misinterpreting the prompt Underline keywords and refer back to the prompt during writing
Poor structure Sketch a quick outline before writing with clear paragraph goals
Repetitive language Create a personal thesaurus of stronger word choices
Grammar and spelling errors Allocate time for proofreading after writing
Rushed conclusion Leave 5 minutes to write a proper closing paragraph
Undeveloped ideas Use the “Why?” or “How?” method to deepen content

Planning & Time Management

Effective planning and time management are critical for success in selective school writing tasks. With only 30–40 minutes typically allocated for the writing component, you need a strategy to make the most of every minute.

Recommended Time Allocation for 40-Minute Writing Task

Planning
(8 min)
Writing
(28 min)
Review
(4 min)

Planning Phase (8 min)

  1. Read the prompt carefully (1 min)
  2. Brainstorm ideas (2 min)
  3. Select best ideas (1 min)
  4. Create outline with key points for each paragraph (4 min)

Writing Phase (28 min)

  1. Introduction (4 min)
  2. Body paragraph 1 (6 min)
  3. Body paragraph 2 (6 min)
  4. Body paragraph 3 (6 min)
  5. Conclusion (4 min)
  6. Buffer time (2 min)

Review Phase (4 min)

  1. Check relevance to prompt (1 min)
  2. Verify structure and transitions (1 min)
  3. Correct spelling and grammar (1 min)
  4. Review punctuation and formatting (1 min)

TIP: Practice planning under timed conditions. Set a timer for 5–8 minutes and challenge yourself to create a complete plan for a writing task. This will help you develop the ability to plan efficiently during the actual exam.

Preparation Strategies

Effective preparation over the months leading up to the selective school exam can significantly improve your writing performance. Here's a comprehensive approach to developing your writing skills.

Long-Term Preparation Plan (6+ Months)

Phase 1: Building Foundations (Months 6–5)

  • Read widely across genres
  • Build vocabulary and practice usage
  • Learn structure of narrative, persuasive, and informative texts
  • Use literary devices effectively
  • Improve grammar and punctuation

Phase 2: Skill Development (Months 4–3)

  • Write 1–2 compositions per week
  • Practice planning and time management
  • Seek feedback and identify weak areas
  • Study high-scoring sample responses
  • Focus on structure, expression, and voice

Phase 3: Exam Preparation (Months 2–1)

  • Do full timed practice under exam conditions
  • Use past prompts for familiarity
  • Master specific strategies for each text type
  • Create a personal checklist for review
  • Strengthen writing stamina

Weekly Practice Schedule

Day Activity Time Focus
Monday Reading & Analysis 30 min Study author techniques
Tuesday Vocabulary Building 20 min Practice using advanced words
Wednesday Planning Practice 15 min Outline ideas for prompts
Thursday Focused Writing 40 min Full response to prompt
Friday Self-Review 20 min Edit Thursday’s piece
Weekend Full Practice Test 40 min Simulate real exam

TIP: Focus on quality, not just quantity. One well-planned, revised piece is more beneficial than several rushed ones. Reflect on feedback and keep improving.

Test Day Strategies

All your preparation culminates on the day of the Selective School Exam. These strategies will help you perform at your best under pressure and showcase your writing abilities effectively.

Before Writing

  • Read the prompt twice, underline keywords
  • Identify required text type (narrative, persuasive, etc.)
  • Create a quick outline of your main points
  • Decide on vocabulary and literary devices to use
  • Allocate your time (e.g., 8/28/4 rule)

During Writing

  • Start with a strong hook
  • Follow your structure and stay on topic
  • Vary sentence length and style
  • Use vivid, specific language
  • Keep an eye on the time as you go

Review Phase

  • Check prompt alignment
  • Review transitions and paragraph flow
  • Correct spelling and grammar errors
  • Double-check punctuation
  • Only revise if confident it improves your work

Managing Test Anxiety

Before the Exam

  • Sleep well (at least 8 hours)
  • Eat a healthy breakfast with protein
  • Arrive early and breathe deeply
  • Use positive affirmations
  • Warm up with light stretches or mindfulness

During the Exam

  • Breathe deeply if overwhelmed
  • Focus on one paragraph at a time
  • Use your outline to stay on track
  • Move on if stuck—come back later
  • Trust your preparation
"The key to performing well on test day is trusting your preparation. Focus on one sentence at a time and let your skills shine through."

TIP: If you have extra time at the end, don’t over-edit. Only make changes that clearly improve clarity, accuracy, or impact.

Key Takeaways

Essential Writing Principles

  • Understand the three main text types and their structures
  • Plan effectively before writing
  • Create engaging beginnings and satisfying endings
  • Use sophisticated language and varied sentence structures
  • Review your work systematically

Preparation Strategies

  • Practice regularly with timed exercises
  • Build a strong vocabulary and language toolkit
  • Read widely to absorb effective writing techniques
  • Seek and apply feedback on your writing
  • Develop strategies for managing test anxiety

The writing component of the Selective School Exam offers a unique opportunity to showcase your creativity, critical thinking, and language skills. With dedicated preparation and strategic practice, you can develop the confidence and abilities needed to excel in this challenging assessment.

Remember that effective writing is a skill developed over time. Each practice session builds your capacity, and each piece of feedback provides an opportunity to refine your technique. Approach your preparation with patience and persistence, focusing on consistent improvement rather than perfection.

By implementing the strategies and techniques outlined in this guide, you'll be well-equipped to produce high-quality writing under exam conditions and maximize your chances of success in the Selective School application process.