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Having a curfew at home can encourage rebellion. Children who are given a curfew frequently perceive it as a punishment. Curfew hours often hinder the maturation of children because they indicate a lack of trust. If parents or the community expect someone to be homebound at a certain time, there is no opportunity to acquire independence or responsibility. Curfew hours should only be given to disobedient children.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
The use of plastic bags is completely banned by the government. They suggest using recyclable bags instead since recyclable bags are reliable and durable; unlike plastic bags that are flimsy, you can carry more things inside a recyclable bag. Also, recyclable and reusable bags save trees. You’re not only using better bags, but you’re also contributing something for the betterment of the environment. The government indeed made the right decision to ban plastic bags.
Which of the following statements, if true, best strengthens the above argument?
Allowing toddlers to use electronics assists in the development of many skills and knowledge. According to studies, several applications can help a child’s vocabulary and reasoning skills. Additionally, there is proof that iPad applications can improve language use and social engagement in children with cognitive disabilities. Toddlers are thus permitted to use gadgets for the purpose of gaining information.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
Cosmetic companies are prohibited from testing their soon-to-be-released products on animals. Animal testing is not required by law. There are a lot of ways to test products like vitro methods (tests on human cells and tissues), silico models (advanced computer modelling), and human volunteers. Animal testing for cosmetics is cruel because companies can already develop unique products with hundreds of ingredients that have a long track record of safety and do not require any additional testing. Therefore, cosmetic companies are not permitted to test on animals since animal testing is unnecessary as there is no point in hurting animals, especially when there are a lot of ways to test the safety of the product.
Which of the following statements, if true, best strengthens the above argument?
Pizzas are good food. There is no problem in eating pizza every single day because a slice of pizza contains 12 grams of protein. It has a lot of fresh vegetables that are one of the healthiest toppings. Also, the sauce is made from tomatoes, which are indeed rich in lycopene. If a person is trying to gain weight, he or she definitely needs to eat pizza everyday. Eating pizza is fine as long as it is freshly made.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
Primary school is when inclination in Science and Maths begins or stops. A pupil who does not engage in scientific study early on is unlikely to do well with the subject throughout high school and into university. Many believe that if kids aren’t well-educated on Science and Maths in primary school, it’s extremely difficult to get them back on track in secondary school, much alone in university.
Which among the statements, if true, best weakens the argument?
Reading is considered a hobby especially for kids because it is a leisure activity that is often done for entertainment. Reading can also become a habit if done on a regular basis. Too much reading can result in dreadful things like developing a terrible habit of thinking and blurring of vision. It could also damage one’s health if a person stays up all night just to read. To avoid these things, kids under 10 years of age are not allowed to read for more than 30 minutes everyday to avoid making reading a habit.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
The fact that asteroids are residual debris from the formation of the inner solar system has sparked scientists’ curiosity. Because some of these objects are capable of colliding with the Earth, asteroids are also significant for altering the Earth’s biosphere in the past. They will do so in the future as well. Furthermore, asteroids provide a source of explosives as well as an incredibly rich supply of minerals that can be used to explore our solar system in the twenty-first century. Therefore, it is important for scientists to continue studying these things for them to discover more things that could greatly impact our views on these things.
Which of the following statements, if true, best strengthens the above argument?
Stanford International School is now implementing daily examinations for their students. The administration believes that giving students daily examinations would force them to study and review their notes for the day. Examinations enable a person to have an analysis of one’s abilities because the result of the examination determines the student’s level of performance and knowledge. Therefore, implementing daily examinations is right and just.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
A balanced diet is important for children’s health and nutrition since it protects them against a variety of diseases. Students who eat healthy meals have been linked to higher grades, improved memory and alertness, and faster information processing. Dieticians are important in school meal programs because they have the nutrition knowledge and abilities to establish a healthy food environment in the cafeteria that encourages children to not only eat healthily but also to develop healthy behaviours. However, because schools face too many demands, they can no longer afford to hire a dietician for the school cafeteria and the principal also said that dieticians are no longer needed because the people who cook are knowledgeable enough.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
Every vehicle on the street emits one pound of CO2 for every mile travelled. Taking public transit instead of driving your own vehicle cuts CO2 emissions by 45 percent, lowering pollutants in the atmosphere and increasing air quality. Public transportation in Australia is predicted to save 37 million metric tons of CO2 per year, and even modest increases in bicycle use each year might save 6 to 14 million tons. Using public transportation is good for the environment but since we are in the middle of a pandemic, public transportation is banned to avoid the spread of COVID-19.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
Many people believe that feeding their dog human food is acceptable. In fact, most see it as a good way to bond with their dogs. After all, any meal that is good for people must be good for dogs, right? But the thing is dogs are not allowed to be given table food because dogs can have allergies and intolerance just like humans. Human food is not allowed for dogs as some can be dangerous and have dogs develop behavioural problems.
Which of the following statements, if true, best strengthens the above argument?
Exams are used to evaluate a person’s knowledge. It can pull out the brightest minds, those with considerable knowledge, research, and a strong will to work. It empowers someone and offers them the ability to speak for themselves. Professor Mark Krimano is now giving daily examinations to his students because he wants to evaluate the knowledge of his students and if they really learned something from the previous day’s lecture.
Which of the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
Because it comes into regular contact with your skin, choosing the appropriate bath soap is very crucial. The pH level of the skin is a major contributor to skin issues. We must remember that most commercial soaps have pH values between 9 and 11, which raises the pH level of the skin and causes difficulties. The wrong soap can damage the skin’s acid mantle and that’s the reason why it is a must to choose the right soap that best suits your skin.
Which of the following statements, if true, best strengthens the above argument?
It is a requirement for people to drink lots of water everyday. Water keeps you hydrated, removes toxins from your system, transports nutrition throughout your body, and promotes digestion. Dehydration can induce headaches and a loss of attention; in fact, your hydration state has a significant impact on your brain. Furthermore, water is critical for boosting your energy levels. It doesn’t matter if you drink clean or dirty water because water will always be water.
Which if the following statements, if true, best weakens the above argument?
The Young Leaders’ Summit commenced just last week, and Yrlon was one of the event’s invited guests. He had something to say about one of the resource speakers at that summit. |
Yrlon: “Steven said that leaders must be strict and assertive in order to maintain peace and order in their communities. I don’t believe in his statement about leadership since his father was jobless for most of his life.”
Which of the following best expresses the flaw in Yrlon’s argument?
Johanne was attending a birthday party. She was engaging in conversations with those who were at the party. She bumped into Denise and talked about life. They suddenly went into the topic of shoe brands. |
Denise: “Nike has become the most popular shoe brand to ever exist in a long time. Everyone is familiar with the said brand and most of them own a Nike shoe. It must then be the best shoe brand in the market and is definitely the best choice for those who are shopping for shoes.“
Which of the following best expresses the flaw in Denise’s argument?
During the Australian Watch Expo, Keifer was strolling around the event hall. He met his friend Uy and talked about watches. |
Uy: “Brent has been collecting Casio watches. One time, he told me that Harry Styles, a famous celebrity worldwide, also collects the same kind of watches as Brent. It would mean that these Casio watches are definitely going to be valued higher. I should definitely start collecting Casio watches too.”
Which among the following best expresses the flaw in Uy’s argument?
Harold was the CEO of the Strawberry Shortcake Factory. His factory was facing a threat of being closed due to a significant decrease in its sales over the last year. During their company meeting, Harold laid down options to choose from: |
Harold: “At this point, we could only either fire hundreds of our employees and decrease our product variations or we shut down the factory.”
Which among the following best expresses the flaw in Harold’s argument?
Michael has been playing basketball all of his life and has always aspired to be just like his role model in the sport, Curry. At a basketball camp, Michael encountered Curry and asked him for some basketball tips. |
Curry: “You should practise shooting the ball only 100 times every morning to improve your shooting skills. If you don’t do this, your shooting stroke will get sloppy permanently, and you will never be able to shoot the ball properly again.”
Which of the following describes the flaw in Curry’s argument?
Jamie was just shopping around the mall when suddenly, a guy named Poland approached him and tried to sell him a product. |
Poland: “Hey! Are you looking for a way to improve your looks? The Bayley hair wax is the perfect product for you! This hair wax smells like cherries, is easy to wash, and will surely give you attention. This is not just a product. It’s a tool to fortify your soul, wherever, whenever.”
Which of the following describes the flaw in Poland’s argument?
During her graduation speech, Emily talked about her struggles during the entire academic year in high school. She urged every student to continue to strive for their dreams regardless of the obstacles that come their way. |
Kaitlyn: “Emily can not talk about striving for our dreams. She is mentally ill. There is no way people with mental health issues can achieve their dreams.”
Which of the following describes the flaw in Kaitlyn’s argument?
During their Battle of the Bands competition at school, Jacob passed by Keith, a fellow guitar player. They had a quick chat, and Jacob had something to say about guitars. |
Jacob: “Keith, did you know that Johnny Depp, a movie star and the lead actor in the Pirates of the Caribbean movie, actually owns a Fender guitar? We should definitely get one of those guitars. They’re of high quality because everything that Johnny Depp owns is top-notch.”
Which of the following best describes the flaw in Jacob’s argument?
During their school business expo, Nicole was trying to sell notebooks to anyone that passes through their stall. |
Nicole: “The best way to write essays, poems, or anything is to write with the Boba notebook! It has high-quality paper enhanced to be durable from cuts or damage. The Boba notebook is the key to unlocking your heart’s desires!”
Which of the following describes the flaw in Nicole’s argument?
During the Luke University Student Career Program, Erwin and his friends went together to the event venue. While walking, they each discussed their future aspirations in life. Erwin shared his sentiments with the group. |
Erwin: “I am aspiring to be a lawyer and I want to go to law school. However, my brother, who also wanted to attend law school, is now currently working as a janitor at Mcdonald’s. Therefore, if I try to take the exam, I will also work at McDonald’s.”
Which of the following best describes the flaw in Erwin’s argument?
From an evolutionary perspective, sibling rivalry is about resource competition. In extreme circumstances, human sibling rivalry can also become highly violent. However, fighting among siblings is a common occurrence that is expected as children develop. As a result, kids can settle their differences amicably and learn how to negotiate with their siblings, resolve conflicts, and control their emotions for each other.
Which of the following statements best concludes the argument?
The pace of recent climate change outturns is expected to maintain in the future. However, these effects are actually escalating quickly. For instance, compared to the previous 30 years, the frequency of extreme heat worldwide increased by 90-fold in the last ten years. It is therefore crucial that risk assessments avoid underestimating the toll of climate change in order to, at the very least, enable sectors to prepare and take action to minimise damages.
Which of the following statements best concludes the argument?
Prisoners with disabilities may require assistance with physical or mental duties. Most people felt that those with disabilities should be housed in jail facilities designed specifically for their needs. However, not all prisons have these units. Therefore, those with disabilities are usually kept in regular jail sections. Risks associated with these circumstances include being victimised by other prisoners or having worsened symptoms.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
Because of the pandemic, online fitness programs and wellness apps saw a spike as some people decided to add exercise to their daily routine. However, a study comparing activity levels between the first and second waves of COVID in Victoria found that most people reported a reduction in their physical activity levels during the second wave due to lack of motivation, suggesting that the earlier motivation to exercise may have been fleeting for many.
Which of the following statements best concludes the argument?
More clothing is produced today compared to the preceding years. Rather than human need, the main motivator for this production growth is economics. The phrase “circular economy,” has become commonplace in the fashion business over the past ten years. However, we haven’t seen as much recycling in the fashion industry as we have in other sectors. The fundamental reason for this is the challenge of recycling garments to apparel.
Which of the following statements best concludes the argument?