Day 3 Y5 English Trial Test

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: A Clash of Kings

Lysa says “Jon Arryn was murdered.” 

His fingers tightened on her arm. 

“By whom?” 

“The Lannisters,” she told him. 

“The queen.” Ned released his hold on her arm. 

There were deep red marks on her skin. 

“Gods,” he whispered. His voice was hoarse. “Your sister is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.” 

“She knows,” Catelyn said. “Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than mere suspicion.” 

Catelyn looked to her husband. “Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert’s Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.” 

She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. 

“The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.” 

Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. 

“The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of Lord Arryn’s death, to bring his killers to the king’s justice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.” 

Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyn’s heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her children’s sake. 

“You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?” 

“The Others take both of you,” Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a silent farewell to the home he loved. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintly in the corners of his eyes. 

“My father went south once, to answer the summons of a king. He never came home again. 

“A different time,” Maester Luwin said. “A different king.” “Yes,” Ned said dully. He seated himself in a chair by the hearth.

 Extract B: A song of ice and fire

“The honour is mine.” The merchant rummaged about in the back of his stall and produced a small oaken cask. Burned into the wood was a cluster of grapes. 

“The Redwyne sigil,” he said, pointing, “for the Arbor. There is no finer drink.”

“Khal Drogo and I will share it together. Aggo, take this back to my litter, if you’d be so kind.” The wineseller beamed as the Dothraki hefted the cask.

She did not realise that Ser Jorah had returned until she heard the knight say, “No.” His voice was strange, brusque. 

“Aggo, put down that cask.”

Aggo looked at Dany. She gave a hesitant nod. “Ser Jorah, is something wrong?”

“I have a thirst. Open it, wineseller.”

The merchant frowned. “The wine is for the khaleesi, not for the likes of you, ser.”

Ser Jorah moved closer to the stall. “If you don’t open it, I will make you regret it.” He carried no weapons here in the sacred city, save his hands—yet his hands were enough, big, hard, dangerous, his knuckles covered with coarse dark hairs. The wineseller hesitated a moment, then took up his hammer and knocked the plug from the cask.

“Pour,” Ser Jorah commanded. The four young warriors of Dany’s khas arrayed themselves behind him, frowning, watching with their dark, almond-shaped eyes.

“It would be a crime to drink this rich a wine without letting it breathe.” The wineseller had not put his hammer down.

Jhogo reached for the whip coiled at his belt, but Dany stopped him with a light touch on the arm. 

“Do as Ser Jorah says,” she said. People were stopping to watch.

The man gave her a quick, sullen glance. “As the princess commands.” He had to set aside his hammer to lift the cask. He filled two thimble-sized tasting cups, pouring so deftly he did not spill a drop.

Ser Jorah lifted a cup and sniffed at the wine, frowning.

“Sweet, isn’t it?” the wineseller said, smiling. “Can you smell the fruit, ser? The perfume of the Arbor. Taste it, my lord, and tell me it isn’t the finest, richest wine that’s ever touched your tongue.”

Ser Jorah offered him the cup. “You taste it first.”

“Me?” The man laughed. “I am not worthy of this vintage, my lord. And it’s a poor wine merchant who drinks up his own wares.” His smile was amiable, yet she could see the sheen of sweat on his brow.

“You will drink,” Dany said, cold as ice. “Empty the cup, or I will tell them to hold you down while Ser Jorah pours the whole cask down your throat.”

The wineseller shrugged, reached for the cup . . . and grabbed the cask instead, flinging it at her with both hands. Ser Jorah bulled into her, knocking her out of the way. The cask bounced off his shoulder and smashed open on the ground. Dany stumbled and lost her feet. 

“No,” she screamed, thrusting her hands out to break her fall . . . and Doreah caught her by the arm and wrenched her backward, so she landed on her legs and not her belly.

The trader vaulted over the stall, darting between Aggo and Rakharo.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer. 

In both extracts, the main characters are faced with situations that require them to make a decision. How do their reactions to these situations compare?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: A Clash of Kings

Lysa says “Jon Arryn was murdered.” 

His fingers tightened on her arm. 

“By whom?” 

“The Lannisters,” she told him. 

“The queen.” Ned released his hold on her arm. 

There were deep red marks on her skin. 

“Gods,” he whispered. His voice was hoarse. “Your sister is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.” 

“She knows,” Catelyn said. “Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than mere suspicion.” 

Catelyn looked to her husband. “Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert’s Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.” 

She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. 

“The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.” 

Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. 

“The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of Lord Arryn’s death, to bring his killers to the king’s justice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.” 

Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyn’s heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her children’s sake. 

“You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?” 

“The Others take both of you,” Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a silent farewell to the home he loved. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintly in the corners of his eyes. 

“My father went south once, to answer the summons of a king. He never came home again. 

“A different time,” Maester Luwin said. “A different king.” “Yes,” Ned said dully. He seated himself in a chair by the hearth.

 Extract B: A song of ice and fire

“The honour is mine.” The merchant rummaged about in the back of his stall and produced a small oaken cask. Burned into the wood was a cluster of grapes. 

“The Redwyne sigil,” he said, pointing, “for the Arbor. There is no finer drink.”

“Khal Drogo and I will share it together. Aggo, take this back to my litter, if you’d be so kind.” The wineseller beamed as the Dothraki hefted the cask.

She did not realise that Ser Jorah had returned until she heard the knight say, “No.” His voice was strange, brusque. 

“Aggo, put down that cask.”

Aggo looked at Dany. She gave a hesitant nod. “Ser Jorah, is something wrong?”

“I have a thirst. Open it, wineseller.”

The merchant frowned. “The wine is for the khaleesi, not for the likes of you, ser.”

Ser Jorah moved closer to the stall. “If you don’t open it, I will make you regret it.” He carried no weapons here in the sacred city, save his hands—yet his hands were enough, big, hard, dangerous, his knuckles covered with coarse dark hairs. The wineseller hesitated a moment, then took up his hammer and knocked the plug from the cask.

“Pour,” Ser Jorah commanded. The four young warriors of Dany’s khas arrayed themselves behind him, frowning, watching with their dark, almond-shaped eyes.

“It would be a crime to drink this rich a wine without letting it breathe.” The wineseller had not put his hammer down.

Jhogo reached for the whip coiled at his belt, but Dany stopped him with a light touch on the arm. 

“Do as Ser Jorah says,” she said. People were stopping to watch.

The man gave her a quick, sullen glance. “As the princess commands.” He had to set aside his hammer to lift the cask. He filled two thimble-sized tasting cups, pouring so deftly he did not spill a drop.

Ser Jorah lifted a cup and sniffed at the wine, frowning.

“Sweet, isn’t it?” the wineseller said, smiling. “Can you smell the fruit, ser? The perfume of the Arbor. Taste it, my lord, and tell me it isn’t the finest, richest wine that’s ever touched your tongue.”

Ser Jorah offered him the cup. “You taste it first.”

“Me?” The man laughed. “I am not worthy of this vintage, my lord. And it’s a poor wine merchant who drinks up his own wares.” His smile was amiable, yet she could see the sheen of sweat on his brow.

“You will drink,” Dany said, cold as ice. “Empty the cup, or I will tell them to hold you down while Ser Jorah pours the whole cask down your throat.”

The wineseller shrugged, reached for the cup . . . and grabbed the cask instead, flinging it at her with both hands. Ser Jorah bulled into her, knocking her out of the way. The cask bounced off his shoulder and smashed open on the ground. Dany stumbled and lost her feet. 

“No,” she screamed, thrusting her hands out to break her fall . . . and Doreah caught her by the arm and wrenched her backward, so she landed on her legs and not her belly.

The trader vaulted over the stall, darting between Aggo and Rakharo.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer. 

How do both extracts depict the theme of loyalty?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: A Clash of Kings

Lysa says “Jon Arryn was murdered.” 

His fingers tightened on her arm. 

“By whom?” 

“The Lannisters,” she told him. 

“The queen.” Ned released his hold on her arm. 

There were deep red marks on her skin. 

“Gods,” he whispered. His voice was hoarse. “Your sister is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.” 

“She knows,” Catelyn said. “Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than mere suspicion.” 

Catelyn looked to her husband. “Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert’s Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.” 

She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. 

“The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.” 

Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. 

“The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of Lord Arryn’s death, to bring his killers to the king’s justice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.” 

Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyn’s heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her children’s sake. 

“You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?” 

“The Others take both of you,” Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a silent farewell to the home he loved. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintly in the corners of his eyes. 

“My father went south once, to answer the summons of a king. He never came home again. 

“A different time,” Maester Luwin said. “A different king.” “Yes,” Ned said dully. He seated himself in a chair by the hearth.

 Extract B: A song of ice and fire

“The honour is mine.” The merchant rummaged about in the back of his stall and produced a small oaken cask. Burned into the wood was a cluster of grapes. 

“The Redwyne sigil,” he said, pointing, “for the Arbor. There is no finer drink.”

“Khal Drogo and I will share it together. Aggo, take this back to my litter, if you’d be so kind.” The wineseller beamed as the Dothraki hefted the cask.

She did not realise that Ser Jorah had returned until she heard the knight say, “No.” His voice was strange, brusque. 

“Aggo, put down that cask.”

Aggo looked at Dany. She gave a hesitant nod. “Ser Jorah, is something wrong?”

“I have a thirst. Open it, wineseller.”

The merchant frowned. “The wine is for the khaleesi, not for the likes of you, ser.”

Ser Jorah moved closer to the stall. “If you don’t open it, I will make you regret it.” He carried no weapons here in the sacred city, save his hands—yet his hands were enough, big, hard, dangerous, his knuckles covered with coarse dark hairs. The wineseller hesitated a moment, then took up his hammer and knocked the plug from the cask.

“Pour,” Ser Jorah commanded. The four young warriors of Dany’s khas arrayed themselves behind him, frowning, watching with their dark, almond-shaped eyes.

“It would be a crime to drink this rich a wine without letting it breathe.” The wineseller had not put his hammer down.

Jhogo reached for the whip coiled at his belt, but Dany stopped him with a light touch on the arm. 

“Do as Ser Jorah says,” she said. People were stopping to watch.

The man gave her a quick, sullen glance. “As the princess commands.” He had to set aside his hammer to lift the cask. He filled two thimble-sized tasting cups, pouring so deftly he did not spill a drop.

Ser Jorah lifted a cup and sniffed at the wine, frowning.

“Sweet, isn’t it?” the wineseller said, smiling. “Can you smell the fruit, ser? The perfume of the Arbor. Taste it, my lord, and tell me it isn’t the finest, richest wine that’s ever touched your tongue.”

Ser Jorah offered him the cup. “You taste it first.”

“Me?” The man laughed. “I am not worthy of this vintage, my lord. And it’s a poor wine merchant who drinks up his own wares.” His smile was amiable, yet she could see the sheen of sweat on his brow.

“You will drink,” Dany said, cold as ice. “Empty the cup, or I will tell them to hold you down while Ser Jorah pours the whole cask down your throat.”

The wineseller shrugged, reached for the cup . . . and grabbed the cask instead, flinging it at her with both hands. Ser Jorah bulled into her, knocking her out of the way. The cask bounced off his shoulder and smashed open on the ground. Dany stumbled and lost her feet. 

“No,” she screamed, thrusting her hands out to break her fall . . . and Doreah caught her by the arm and wrenched her backward, so she landed on her legs and not her belly.

The trader vaulted over the stall, darting between Aggo and Rakharo.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer. 

What do the settings in both extracts symbolise about the respective characters’ current predicaments?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: A Clash of Kings

Lysa says “Jon Arryn was murdered.” 

His fingers tightened on her arm. 

“By whom?” 

“The Lannisters,” she told him. 

“The queen.” Ned released his hold on her arm. 

There were deep red marks on her skin. 

“Gods,” he whispered. His voice was hoarse. “Your sister is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.” 

“She knows,” Catelyn said. “Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than mere suspicion.” 

Catelyn looked to her husband. “Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert’s Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.” 

She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. 

“The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.” 

Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. 

“The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of Lord Arryn’s death, to bring his killers to the king’s justice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.” 

Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyn’s heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her children’s sake. 

“You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?” 

“The Others take both of you,” Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a silent farewell to the home he loved. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintly in the corners of his eyes. 

“My father went south once, to answer the summons of a king. He never came home again. 

“A different time,” Maester Luwin said. “A different king.” “Yes,” Ned said dully. He seated himself in a chair by the hearth.

 Extract B: A song of ice and fire

“The honour is mine.” The merchant rummaged about in the back of his stall and produced a small oaken cask. Burned into the wood was a cluster of grapes. 

“The Redwyne sigil,” he said, pointing, “for the Arbor. There is no finer drink.”

“Khal Drogo and I will share it together. Aggo, take this back to my litter, if you’d be so kind.” The wineseller beamed as the Dothraki hefted the cask.

She did not realise that Ser Jorah had returned until she heard the knight say, “No.” His voice was strange, brusque. 

“Aggo, put down that cask.”

Aggo looked at Dany. She gave a hesitant nod. “Ser Jorah, is something wrong?”

“I have a thirst. Open it, wineseller.”

The merchant frowned. “The wine is for the khaleesi, not for the likes of you, ser.”

Ser Jorah moved closer to the stall. “If you don’t open it, I will make you regret it.” He carried no weapons here in the sacred city, save his hands—yet his hands were enough, big, hard, dangerous, his knuckles covered with coarse dark hairs. The wineseller hesitated a moment, then took up his hammer and knocked the plug from the cask.

“Pour,” Ser Jorah commanded. The four young warriors of Dany’s khas arrayed themselves behind him, frowning, watching with their dark, almond-shaped eyes.

“It would be a crime to drink this rich a wine without letting it breathe.” The wineseller had not put his hammer down.

Jhogo reached for the whip coiled at his belt, but Dany stopped him with a light touch on the arm. 

“Do as Ser Jorah says,” she said. People were stopping to watch.

The man gave her a quick, sullen glance. “As the princess commands.” He had to set aside his hammer to lift the cask. He filled two thimble-sized tasting cups, pouring so deftly he did not spill a drop.

Ser Jorah lifted a cup and sniffed at the wine, frowning.

“Sweet, isn’t it?” the wineseller said, smiling. “Can you smell the fruit, ser? The perfume of the Arbor. Taste it, my lord, and tell me it isn’t the finest, richest wine that’s ever touched your tongue.”

Ser Jorah offered him the cup. “You taste it first.”

“Me?” The man laughed. “I am not worthy of this vintage, my lord. And it’s a poor wine merchant who drinks up his own wares.” His smile was amiable, yet she could see the sheen of sweat on his brow.

“You will drink,” Dany said, cold as ice. “Empty the cup, or I will tell them to hold you down while Ser Jorah pours the whole cask down your throat.”

The wineseller shrugged, reached for the cup . . . and grabbed the cask instead, flinging it at her with both hands. Ser Jorah bulled into her, knocking her out of the way. The cask bounced off his shoulder and smashed open on the ground. Dany stumbled and lost her feet. 

“No,” she screamed, thrusting her hands out to break her fall . . . and Doreah caught her by the arm and wrenched her backward, so she landed on her legs and not her belly.

The trader vaulted over the stall, darting between Aggo and Rakharo.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer. 

How is the element of betrayal or potential betrayal depicted in both extracts?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: A Clash of Kings

Lysa says “Jon Arryn was murdered.” 

His fingers tightened on her arm. 

“By whom?” 

“The Lannisters,” she told him. 

“The queen.” Ned released his hold on her arm. 

There were deep red marks on her skin. 

“Gods,” he whispered. His voice was hoarse. “Your sister is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.” 

“She knows,” Catelyn said. “Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than mere suspicion.” 

Catelyn looked to her husband. “Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert’s Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.” 

She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. 

“The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.” 

Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. 

“The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of Lord Arryn’s death, to bring his killers to the king’s justice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.” 

Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyn’s heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her children’s sake. 

“You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?” 

“The Others take both of you,” Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a silent farewell to the home he loved. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintly in the corners of his eyes. 

“My father went south once, to answer the summons of a king. He never came home again. 

“A different time,” Maester Luwin said. “A different king.” “Yes,” Ned said dully. He seated himself in a chair by the hearth.

 Extract B: A song of ice and fire

“The honour is mine.” The merchant rummaged about in the back of his stall and produced a small oaken cask. Burned into the wood was a cluster of grapes. 

“The Redwyne sigil,” he said, pointing, “for the Arbor. There is no finer drink.”

“Khal Drogo and I will share it together. Aggo, take this back to my litter, if you’d be so kind.” The wineseller beamed as the Dothraki hefted the cask.

She did not realise that Ser Jorah had returned until she heard the knight say, “No.” His voice was strange, brusque. 

“Aggo, put down that cask.”

Aggo looked at Dany. She gave a hesitant nod. “Ser Jorah, is something wrong?”

“I have a thirst. Open it, wineseller.”

The merchant frowned. “The wine is for the khaleesi, not for the likes of you, ser.”

Ser Jorah moved closer to the stall. “If you don’t open it, I will make you regret it.” He carried no weapons here in the sacred city, save his hands—yet his hands were enough, big, hard, dangerous, his knuckles covered with coarse dark hairs. The wineseller hesitated a moment, then took up his hammer and knocked the plug from the cask.

“Pour,” Ser Jorah commanded. The four young warriors of Dany’s khas arrayed themselves behind him, frowning, watching with their dark, almond-shaped eyes.

“It would be a crime to drink this rich a wine without letting it breathe.” The wineseller had not put his hammer down.

Jhogo reached for the whip coiled at his belt, but Dany stopped him with a light touch on the arm. 

“Do as Ser Jorah says,” she said. People were stopping to watch.

The man gave her a quick, sullen glance. “As the princess commands.” He had to set aside his hammer to lift the cask. He filled two thimble-sized tasting cups, pouring so deftly he did not spill a drop.

Ser Jorah lifted a cup and sniffed at the wine, frowning.

“Sweet, isn’t it?” the wineseller said, smiling. “Can you smell the fruit, ser? The perfume of the Arbor. Taste it, my lord, and tell me it isn’t the finest, richest wine that’s ever touched your tongue.”

Ser Jorah offered him the cup. “You taste it first.”

“Me?” The man laughed. “I am not worthy of this vintage, my lord. And it’s a poor wine merchant who drinks up his own wares.” His smile was amiable, yet she could see the sheen of sweat on his brow.

“You will drink,” Dany said, cold as ice. “Empty the cup, or I will tell them to hold you down while Ser Jorah pours the whole cask down your throat.”

The wineseller shrugged, reached for the cup . . . and grabbed the cask instead, flinging it at her with both hands. Ser Jorah bulled into her, knocking her out of the way. The cask bounced off his shoulder and smashed open on the ground. Dany stumbled and lost her feet. 

“No,” she screamed, thrusting her hands out to break her fall . . . and Doreah caught her by the arm and wrenched her backward, so she landed on her legs and not her belly.

The trader vaulted over the stall, darting between Aggo and Rakharo.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer. 

How is the female agency depicted in both extracts?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: A Clash of Kings

Lysa says “Jon Arryn was murdered.” 

His fingers tightened on her arm. 

“By whom?” 

“The Lannisters,” she told him. 

“The queen.” Ned released his hold on her arm. 

There were deep red marks on her skin. 

“Gods,” he whispered. His voice was hoarse. “Your sister is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.” 

“She knows,” Catelyn said. “Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than mere suspicion.” 

Catelyn looked to her husband. “Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert’s Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.” 

She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. 

“The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.” 

Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. 

“The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of Lord Arryn’s death, to bring his killers to the king’s justice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.” 

Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyn’s heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her children’s sake. 

“You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?” 

“The Others take both of you,” Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a silent farewell to the home he loved. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintly in the corners of his eyes. 

“My father went south once, to answer the summons of a king. He never came home again. 

“A different time,” Maester Luwin said. “A different king.” “Yes,” Ned said dully. He seated himself in a chair by the hearth.

 Extract B: A song of ice and fire

“The honour is mine.” The merchant rummaged about in the back of his stall and produced a small oaken cask. Burned into the wood was a cluster of grapes. 

“The Redwyne sigil,” he said, pointing, “for the Arbor. There is no finer drink.”

“Khal Drogo and I will share it together. Aggo, take this back to my litter, if you’d be so kind.” The wineseller beamed as the Dothraki hefted the cask.

She did not realise that Ser Jorah had returned until she heard the knight say, “No.” His voice was strange, brusque. 

“Aggo, put down that cask.”

Aggo looked at Dany. She gave a hesitant nod. “Ser Jorah, is something wrong?”

“I have a thirst. Open it, wineseller.”

The merchant frowned. “The wine is for the khaleesi, not for the likes of you, ser.”

Ser Jorah moved closer to the stall. “If you don’t open it, I will make you regret it.” He carried no weapons here in the sacred city, save his hands—yet his hands were enough, big, hard, dangerous, his knuckles covered with coarse dark hairs. The wineseller hesitated a moment, then took up his hammer and knocked the plug from the cask.

“Pour,” Ser Jorah commanded. The four young warriors of Dany’s khas arrayed themselves behind him, frowning, watching with their dark, almond-shaped eyes.

“It would be a crime to drink this rich a wine without letting it breathe.” The wineseller had not put his hammer down.

Jhogo reached for the whip coiled at his belt, but Dany stopped him with a light touch on the arm. 

“Do as Ser Jorah says,” she said. People were stopping to watch.

The man gave her a quick, sullen glance. “As the princess commands.” He had to set aside his hammer to lift the cask. He filled two thimble-sized tasting cups, pouring so deftly he did not spill a drop.

Ser Jorah lifted a cup and sniffed at the wine, frowning.

“Sweet, isn’t it?” the wineseller said, smiling. “Can you smell the fruit, ser? The perfume of the Arbor. Taste it, my lord, and tell me it isn’t the finest, richest wine that’s ever touched your tongue.”

Ser Jorah offered him the cup. “You taste it first.”

“Me?” The man laughed. “I am not worthy of this vintage, my lord. And it’s a poor wine merchant who drinks up his own wares.” His smile was amiable, yet she could see the sheen of sweat on his brow.

“You will drink,” Dany said, cold as ice. “Empty the cup, or I will tell them to hold you down while Ser Jorah pours the whole cask down your throat.”

The wineseller shrugged, reached for the cup . . . and grabbed the cask instead, flinging it at her with both hands. Ser Jorah bulled into her, knocking her out of the way. The cask bounced off his shoulder and smashed open on the ground. Dany stumbled and lost her feet. 

“No,” she screamed, thrusting her hands out to break her fall . . . and Doreah caught her by the arm and wrenched her backward, so she landed on her legs and not her belly.

The trader vaulted over the stall, darting between Aggo and Rakharo.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer. 

In both extracts, how are the emotions of the characters conveyed through their dialogues and actions?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: A Clash of Kings

Lysa says “Jon Arryn was murdered.” 

His fingers tightened on her arm. 

“By whom?” 

“The Lannisters,” she told him. 

“The queen.” Ned released his hold on her arm. 

There were deep red marks on her skin. 

“Gods,” he whispered. His voice was hoarse. “Your sister is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.” 

“She knows,” Catelyn said. “Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than mere suspicion.” 

Catelyn looked to her husband. “Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert’s Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.” 

She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. 

“The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.” 

Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. 

“The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of Lord Arryn’s death, to bring his killers to the king’s justice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.” 

Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyn’s heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her children’s sake. 

“You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?” 

“The Others take both of you,” Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a silent farewell to the home he loved. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintly in the corners of his eyes. 

“My father went south once, to answer the summons of a king. He never came home again. 

“A different time,” Maester Luwin said. “A different king.” “Yes,” Ned said dully. He seated himself in a chair by the hearth.

 Extract B: A song of ice and fire

“The honour is mine.” The merchant rummaged about in the back of his stall and produced a small oaken cask. Burned into the wood was a cluster of grapes. 

“The Redwyne sigil,” he said, pointing, “for the Arbor. There is no finer drink.”

“Khal Drogo and I will share it together. Aggo, take this back to my litter, if you’d be so kind.” The wineseller beamed as the Dothraki hefted the cask.

She did not realise that Ser Jorah had returned until she heard the knight say, “No.” His voice was strange, brusque. 

“Aggo, put down that cask.”

Aggo looked at Dany. She gave a hesitant nod. “Ser Jorah, is something wrong?”

“I have a thirst. Open it, wineseller.”

The merchant frowned. “The wine is for the khaleesi, not for the likes of you, ser.”

Ser Jorah moved closer to the stall. “If you don’t open it, I will make you regret it.” He carried no weapons here in the sacred city, save his hands—yet his hands were enough, big, hard, dangerous, his knuckles covered with coarse dark hairs. The wineseller hesitated a moment, then took up his hammer and knocked the plug from the cask.

“Pour,” Ser Jorah commanded. The four young warriors of Dany’s khas arrayed themselves behind him, frowning, watching with their dark, almond-shaped eyes.

“It would be a crime to drink this rich a wine without letting it breathe.” The wineseller had not put his hammer down.

Jhogo reached for the whip coiled at his belt, but Dany stopped him with a light touch on the arm. 

“Do as Ser Jorah says,” she said. People were stopping to watch.

The man gave her a quick, sullen glance. “As the princess commands.” He had to set aside his hammer to lift the cask. He filled two thimble-sized tasting cups, pouring so deftly he did not spill a drop.

Ser Jorah lifted a cup and sniffed at the wine, frowning.

“Sweet, isn’t it?” the wineseller said, smiling. “Can you smell the fruit, ser? The perfume of the Arbor. Taste it, my lord, and tell me it isn’t the finest, richest wine that’s ever touched your tongue.”

Ser Jorah offered him the cup. “You taste it first.”

“Me?” The man laughed. “I am not worthy of this vintage, my lord. And it’s a poor wine merchant who drinks up his own wares.” His smile was amiable, yet she could see the sheen of sweat on his brow.

“You will drink,” Dany said, cold as ice. “Empty the cup, or I will tell them to hold you down while Ser Jorah pours the whole cask down your throat.”

The wineseller shrugged, reached for the cup . . . and grabbed the cask instead, flinging it at her with both hands. Ser Jorah bulled into her, knocking her out of the way. The cask bounced off his shoulder and smashed open on the ground. Dany stumbled and lost her feet. 

“No,” she screamed, thrusting her hands out to break her fall . . . and Doreah caught her by the arm and wrenched her backward, so she landed on her legs and not her belly.

The trader vaulted over the stall, darting between Aggo and Rakharo.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer. 

How do both extracts depict power dynamics and hierarchy?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A: A Clash of Kings

Lysa says “Jon Arryn was murdered.” 

His fingers tightened on her arm. 

“By whom?” 

“The Lannisters,” she told him. 

“The queen.” Ned released his hold on her arm. 

There were deep red marks on her skin. 

“Gods,” he whispered. His voice was hoarse. “Your sister is sick with grief. She cannot know what she is saying.” 

“She knows,” Catelyn said. “Lysa is impulsive, yes, but this message was carefully planned, cleverly hidden. She knew it meant death if her letter fell into the wrong hands. To risk so much, she must have had more than mere suspicion.” 

Catelyn looked to her husband. “Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert’s Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.” 

She saw at once that Ned had reached a very different conclusion. 

“The only truths I know are here. The south is a nest of adders I would do better to avoid.” 

Luwin plucked at his chain collar where it had chafed the soft skin of his throat. 

“The Hand of the King has great power, my lord. Power to find the truth of Lord Arryn’s death, to bring his killers to the king’s justice. Power to protect Lady Arryn and her son, if the worst be true.” 

Ned glanced helplessly around the bedchamber. Catelyn’s heart went out to him, but she knew she could not take him in her arms just then. First the victory must be won, for her children’s sake. 

“You say you love Robert like a brother. Would you leave your brother surrounded by Lannisters?” 

“The Others take both of you,” Ned muttered darkly. He turned away from them and went to the window. She did not speak, nor did the maester. They waited, quiet, while Eddard Stark said a silent farewell to the home he loved. When he turned away from the window at last, his voice was tired and full of melancholy, and moisture glittered faintly in the corners of his eyes. 

“My father went south once, to answer the summons of a king. He never came home again. 

“A different time,” Maester Luwin said. “A different king.” “Yes,” Ned said dully. He seated himself in a chair by the hearth.

 Extract B: A song of ice and fire

“The honour is mine.” The merchant rummaged about in the back of his stall and produced a small oaken cask. Burned into the wood was a cluster of grapes. 

“The Redwyne sigil,” he said, pointing, “for the Arbor. There is no finer drink.”

“Khal Drogo and I will share it together. Aggo, take this back to my litter, if you’d be so kind.” The wineseller beamed as the Dothraki hefted the cask.

She did not realise that Ser Jorah had returned until she heard the knight say, “No.” His voice was strange, brusque. 

“Aggo, put down that cask.”

Aggo looked at Dany. She gave a hesitant nod. “Ser Jorah, is something wrong?”

“I have a thirst. Open it, wineseller.”

The merchant frowned. “The wine is for the khaleesi, not for the likes of you, ser.”

Ser Jorah moved closer to the stall. “If you don’t open it, I will make you regret it.” He carried no weapons here in the sacred city, save his hands—yet his hands were enough, big, hard, dangerous, his knuckles covered with coarse dark hairs. The wineseller hesitated a moment, then took up his hammer and knocked the plug from the cask.

“Pour,” Ser Jorah commanded. The four young warriors of Dany’s khas arrayed themselves behind him, frowning, watching with their dark, almond-shaped eyes.

“It would be a crime to drink this rich a wine without letting it breathe.” The wineseller had not put his hammer down.

Jhogo reached for the whip coiled at his belt, but Dany stopped him with a light touch on the arm. 

“Do as Ser Jorah says,” she said. People were stopping to watch.

The man gave her a quick, sullen glance. “As the princess commands.” He had to set aside his hammer to lift the cask. He filled two thimble-sized tasting cups, pouring so deftly he did not spill a drop.

Ser Jorah lifted a cup and sniffed at the wine, frowning.

“Sweet, isn’t it?” the wineseller said, smiling. “Can you smell the fruit, ser? The perfume of the Arbor. Taste it, my lord, and tell me it isn’t the finest, richest wine that’s ever touched your tongue.”

Ser Jorah offered him the cup. “You taste it first.”

“Me?” The man laughed. “I am not worthy of this vintage, my lord. And it’s a poor wine merchant who drinks up his own wares.” His smile was amiable, yet she could see the sheen of sweat on his brow.

“You will drink,” Dany said, cold as ice. “Empty the cup, or I will tell them to hold you down while Ser Jorah pours the whole cask down your throat.”

The wineseller shrugged, reached for the cup . . . and grabbed the cask instead, flinging it at her with both hands. Ser Jorah bulled into her, knocking her out of the way. The cask bounced off his shoulder and smashed open on the ground. Dany stumbled and lost her feet. 

“No,” she screamed, thrusting her hands out to break her fall . . . and Doreah caught her by the arm and wrenched her backward, so she landed on her legs and not her belly.

The trader vaulted over the stall, darting between Aggo and Rakharo.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer. 

In both passages, individuals ponder about life and existence. How do their philosophies compare?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

Horse by Elizabeth Madox Roberts 

His bridle hung around the post.

The sun and the leaves made spots come down;

I looked close at him through the fence;

The post was drab and he was brown.

His nose was long and hard and still,                                              5

And on his lip were specks like chalk.

But once he opened up his eyes,

And he began to talk.

He didn’t talk out with his mouth;

He didn’t talk with words or noise.                                                 10

The talk was there along his nose;

It seemed and then it was.

He said the day was hot and slow,

And he said he didn’t like the flies;

They made him have to shake his skin,                                         15

And they got drowned in his eyes.

He said that drab was just about

The same as brown, but he was not

A post, he said, to hold a fence.

“I’m horse,” he said, “that’s what!”                                                20

And then he shut his eyes again.

As still as they had been before.

He said for me to run along

And not to bother him any more.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

What does the usage of colours like “drab” and “brown” in the poem possibly signify?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

Horse by Elizabeth Madox Roberts 

His bridle hung around the post.

The sun and the leaves made spots come down;

I looked close at him through the fence;

The post was drab and he was brown.

His nose was long and hard and still,                                              5

And on his lip were specks like chalk.

But once he opened up his eyes,

And he began to talk.

He didn’t talk out with his mouth;

He didn’t talk with words or noise.                                                 10

The talk was there along his nose;

It seemed and then it was.

He said the day was hot and slow,

And he said he didn’t like the flies;

They made him have to shake his skin,                                         15

And they got drowned in his eyes.

He said that drab was just about

The same as brown, but he was not

A post, he said, to hold a fence.

“I’m horse,” he said, “that’s what!”                                                20

And then he shut his eyes again.

As still as they had been before.

He said for me to run along

And not to bother him any more.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

How does the horse convey its messages to the narrator in the poem?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

Horse by Elizabeth Madox Roberts 

His bridle hung around the post.

The sun and the leaves made spots come down;

I looked close at him through the fence;

The post was drab and he was brown.

His nose was long and hard and still,                                              5

And on his lip were specks like chalk.

But once he opened up his eyes,

And he began to talk.

He didn’t talk out with his mouth;

He didn’t talk with words or noise.                                                 10

The talk was there along his nose;

It seemed and then it was.

He said the day was hot and slow,

And he said he didn’t like the flies;

They made him have to shake his skin,                                         15

And they got drowned in his eyes.

He said that drab was just about

The same as brown, but he was not

A post, he said, to hold a fence.

“I’m horse,” he said, “that’s what!”                                                20

And then he shut his eyes again.

As still as they had been before.

He said for me to run along

And not to bother him any more.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

What does the line “The talk was there along his nose; It seemed and then it was.” imply about the form of communication in the poem?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

Horse by Elizabeth Madox Roberts 

His bridle hung around the post.

The sun and the leaves made spots come down;

I looked close at him through the fence;

The post was drab and he was brown.

His nose was long and hard and still,                                              5

And on his lip were specks like chalk.

But once he opened up his eyes,

And he began to talk.

He didn’t talk out with his mouth;

He didn’t talk with words or noise.                                                 10

The talk was there along his nose;

It seemed and then it was.

He said the day was hot and slow,

And he said he didn’t like the flies;

They made him have to shake his skin,                                         15

And they got drowned in his eyes.

He said that drab was just about

The same as brown, but he was not

A post, he said, to hold a fence.

“I’m horse,” he said, “that’s what!”                                                20

And then he shut his eyes again.

As still as they had been before.

He said for me to run along

And not to bother him any more.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

How does the horse differentiate itself from the inanimate post in the poem?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

Horse by Elizabeth Madox Roberts 

His bridle hung around the post.

The sun and the leaves made spots come down;

I looked close at him through the fence;

The post was drab and he was brown.

His nose was long and hard and still,                                              5

And on his lip were specks like chalk.

But once he opened up his eyes,

And he began to talk.

He didn’t talk out with his mouth;

He didn’t talk with words or noise.                                                 10

The talk was there along his nose;

It seemed and then it was.

He said the day was hot and slow,

And he said he didn’t like the flies;

They made him have to shake his skin,                                         15

And they got drowned in his eyes.

He said that drab was just about

The same as brown, but he was not

A post, he said, to hold a fence.

“I’m horse,” he said, “that’s what!”                                                20

And then he shut his eyes again.

As still as they had been before.

He said for me to run along

And not to bother him any more.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

What does the horse’s expression of disdain for the flies signify in the poem?

Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow.

Horse by Elizabeth Madox Roberts 

His bridle hung around the post.

The sun and the leaves made spots come down;

I looked close at him through the fence;

The post was drab and he was brown.

His nose was long and hard and still,                                              5

And on his lip were specks like chalk.

But once he opened up his eyes,

And he began to talk.

He didn’t talk out with his mouth;

He didn’t talk with words or noise.                                                 10

The talk was there along his nose;

It seemed and then it was.

He said the day was hot and slow,

And he said he didn’t like the flies;

They made him have to shake his skin,                                         15

And they got drowned in his eyes.

He said that drab was just about

The same as brown, but he was not

A post, he said, to hold a fence.

“I’m horse,” he said, “that’s what!”                                                20

And then he shut his eyes again.

As still as they had been before.

He said for me to run along

And not to bother him any more.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

How does the horse’s behaviour at the end of the poem signify its autonomy?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

The AI Evolution: Redefining Progress and Collaboration

A. Since the dawn of the digital era, the trajectory of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been nothing short of remarkable. Beginning as a speculative fiction theme to becoming a critical tool in various industries, AI has redefined what is achievable. This dynamic field not only showcases technological advancements but also embodies the cumulative efforts of humanity to push beyond known boundaries. But how does society determine the extent of AI’s potential, and why is understanding this potential significant?

B. Central to deciphering the potential of AI are certain parameters that have evolved with time. These parameters aim to assess the multifaceted benefits that AI can offer. For example, a technology might be gauged based on its ability to “demonstrate groundbreaking ingenuity” or for its capacity to “revolutionise the existing paradigms of societal structures.” These yardsticks are necessary to appreciate and recognize the depth and breadth of AI’s influence.

C. The parameters set are inclusive, meant to encompass a wide array of AI applications – from algorithms that can predict weather patterns with unprecedented accuracy to AI systems capable of creating breathtaking works of art. This broad structure ensures that the evolution of AI is charted in a manner that captures the diverse ways in which technology has mingled with human progress across different times and cultures.

D. After a technological innovation is identified for assessment, a meticulous process begins. The assessment is conducted by expert panels comprising individuals from various fields, who carry out a comprehensive analysis, often involving practical demonstrations, to judge the innovation’s genuineness, efficacy, and relevance based on set parameters. The conclusive evaluation is then published in annual tech symposiums for further discussions and endorsements.

E. Being recognized as a significant advancement in the field of AI is not just about acquiring worldwide acclaim. It signifies a pact between the developers and the global community to ensure the technology’s sustainable development. Acknowledged technologies often receive international support in the form of expertise and financial resources to enhance their growth. This aids in shielding the developments from potential setbacks, be it from policy changes or market fluctuations, safeguarding their progression for the benefit of future generations.

F. The mission to identify and nurture groundbreaking AI technologies is grounded in the belief that some innovations hold universal value, transcending geographical borders. By spotlighting these technologies, the global community not only safeguards their growth but also encourages cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. When a technology is recognized, it often becomes a nucleus for global focus, fostering a sense of shared progress and facilitating dialogue and cooperation between nations.

G. The parameters established to identify significant advancements in AI showcase society’s dedication to fostering the intricate dance between human ingenuity and technological evolution. It goes beyond just listing achievements; it’s about narrating the collective journey of mankind and technology, appreciating our milestones, and realising the monumental impact of AI on our world. By acknowledging these advancements, society ensures that future generations remain inspired and continue to innovate, building upon the legacies of their predecessors.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Which paragraph mentions the collaborative nature of AI innovations and how they signify a collective human endeavour to transcend known barriers?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

The AI Evolution: Redefining Progress and Collaboration

A. Since the dawn of the digital era, the trajectory of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been nothing short of remarkable. Beginning as a speculative fiction theme to becoming a critical tool in various industries, AI has redefined what is achievable. This dynamic field not only showcases technological advancements but also embodies the cumulative efforts of humanity to push beyond known boundaries. But how does society determine the extent of AI’s potential, and why is understanding this potential significant?

B. Central to deciphering the potential of AI are certain parameters that have evolved with time. These parameters aim to assess the multifaceted benefits that AI can offer. For example, a technology might be gauged based on its ability to “demonstrate groundbreaking ingenuity” or for its capacity to “revolutionise the existing paradigms of societal structures.” These yardsticks are necessary to appreciate and recognize the depth and breadth of AI’s influence.

C. The parameters set are inclusive, meant to encompass a wide array of AI applications – from algorithms that can predict weather patterns with unprecedented accuracy to AI systems capable of creating breathtaking works of art. This broad structure ensures that the evolution of AI is charted in a manner that captures the diverse ways in which technology has mingled with human progress across different times and cultures.

D. After a technological innovation is identified for assessment, a meticulous process begins. The assessment is conducted by expert panels comprising individuals from various fields, who carry out a comprehensive analysis, often involving practical demonstrations, to judge the innovation’s genuineness, efficacy, and relevance based on set parameters. The conclusive evaluation is then published in annual tech symposiums for further discussions and endorsements.

E. Being recognized as a significant advancement in the field of AI is not just about acquiring worldwide acclaim. It signifies a pact between the developers and the global community to ensure the technology’s sustainable development. Acknowledged technologies often receive international support in the form of expertise and financial resources to enhance their growth. This aids in shielding the developments from potential setbacks, be it from policy changes or market fluctuations, safeguarding their progression for the benefit of future generations.

F. The mission to identify and nurture groundbreaking AI technologies is grounded in the belief that some innovations hold universal value, transcending geographical borders. By spotlighting these technologies, the global community not only safeguards their growth but also encourages cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. When a technology is recognized, it often becomes a nucleus for global focus, fostering a sense of shared progress and facilitating dialogue and cooperation between nations.

G. The parameters established to identify significant advancements in AI showcase society’s dedication to fostering the intricate dance between human ingenuity and technological evolution. It goes beyond just listing achievements; it’s about narrating the collective journey of mankind and technology, appreciating our milestones, and realising the monumental impact of AI on our world. By acknowledging these advancements, society ensures that future generations remain inspired and continue to innovate, building upon the legacies of their predecessors.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Which paragraph mentions how AI technologies, when recognized, become a focal point that encourages mutual understanding and cooperation on a global level?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

The AI Evolution: Redefining Progress and Collaboration

A. Since the dawn of the digital era, the trajectory of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been nothing short of remarkable. Beginning as a speculative fiction theme to becoming a critical tool in various industries, AI has redefined what is achievable. This dynamic field not only showcases technological advancements but also embodies the cumulative efforts of humanity to push beyond known boundaries. But how does society determine the extent of AI’s potential, and why is understanding this potential significant?

B. Central to deciphering the potential of AI are certain parameters that have evolved with time. These parameters aim to assess the multifaceted benefits that AI can offer. For example, a technology might be gauged based on its ability to “demonstrate groundbreaking ingenuity” or for its capacity to “revolutionise the existing paradigms of societal structures.” These yardsticks are necessary to appreciate and recognize the depth and breadth of AI’s influence.

C. The parameters set are inclusive, meant to encompass a wide array of AI applications – from algorithms that can predict weather patterns with unprecedented accuracy to AI systems capable of creating breathtaking works of art. This broad structure ensures that the evolution of AI is charted in a manner that captures the diverse ways in which technology has mingled with human progress across different times and cultures.

D. After a technological innovation is identified for assessment, a meticulous process begins. The assessment is conducted by expert panels comprising individuals from various fields, who carry out a comprehensive analysis, often involving practical demonstrations, to judge the innovation’s genuineness, efficacy, and relevance based on set parameters. The conclusive evaluation is then published in annual tech symposiums for further discussions and endorsements.

E. Being recognized as a significant advancement in the field of AI is not just about acquiring worldwide acclaim. It signifies a pact between the developers and the global community to ensure the technology’s sustainable development. Acknowledged technologies often receive international support in the form of expertise and financial resources to enhance their growth. This aids in shielding the developments from potential setbacks, be it from policy changes or market fluctuations, safeguarding their progression for the benefit of future generations.

F. The mission to identify and nurture groundbreaking AI technologies is grounded in the belief that some innovations hold universal value, transcending geographical borders. By spotlighting these technologies, the global community not only safeguards their growth but also encourages cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. When a technology is recognized, it often becomes a nucleus for global focus, fostering a sense of shared progress and facilitating dialogue and cooperation between nations.

G. The parameters established to identify significant advancements in AI showcase society’s dedication to fostering the intricate dance between human ingenuity and technological evolution. It goes beyond just listing achievements; it’s about narrating the collective journey of mankind and technology, appreciating our milestones, and realising the monumental impact of AI on our world. By acknowledging these advancements, society ensures that future generations remain inspired and continue to innovate, building upon the legacies of their predecessors.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Which paragraph mentions a procedure involving detailed scrutiny by experts to determine the authenticity and effectiveness of technological advancements?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

The AI Evolution: Redefining Progress and Collaboration

A. Since the dawn of the digital era, the trajectory of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been nothing short of remarkable. Beginning as a speculative fiction theme to becoming a critical tool in various industries, AI has redefined what is achievable. This dynamic field not only showcases technological advancements but also embodies the cumulative efforts of humanity to push beyond known boundaries. But how does society determine the extent of AI’s potential, and why is understanding this potential significant?

B. Central to deciphering the potential of AI are certain parameters that have evolved with time. These parameters aim to assess the multifaceted benefits that AI can offer. For example, a technology might be gauged based on its ability to “demonstrate groundbreaking ingenuity” or for its capacity to “revolutionise the existing paradigms of societal structures.” These yardsticks are necessary to appreciate and recognize the depth and breadth of AI’s influence.

C. The parameters set are inclusive, meant to encompass a wide array of AI applications – from algorithms that can predict weather patterns with unprecedented accuracy to AI systems capable of creating breathtaking works of art. This broad structure ensures that the evolution of AI is charted in a manner that captures the diverse ways in which technology has mingled with human progress across different times and cultures.

D. After a technological innovation is identified for assessment, a meticulous process begins. The assessment is conducted by expert panels comprising individuals from various fields, who carry out a comprehensive analysis, often involving practical demonstrations, to judge the innovation’s genuineness, efficacy, and relevance based on set parameters. The conclusive evaluation is then published in annual tech symposiums for further discussions and endorsements.

E. Being recognized as a significant advancement in the field of AI is not just about acquiring worldwide acclaim. It signifies a pact between the developers and the global community to ensure the technology’s sustainable development. Acknowledged technologies often receive international support in the form of expertise and financial resources to enhance their growth. This aids in shielding the developments from potential setbacks, be it from policy changes or market fluctuations, safeguarding their progression for the benefit of future generations.

F. The mission to identify and nurture groundbreaking AI technologies is grounded in the belief that some innovations hold universal value, transcending geographical borders. By spotlighting these technologies, the global community not only safeguards their growth but also encourages cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. When a technology is recognized, it often becomes a nucleus for global focus, fostering a sense of shared progress and facilitating dialogue and cooperation between nations.

G. The parameters established to identify significant advancements in AI showcase society’s dedication to fostering the intricate dance between human ingenuity and technological evolution. It goes beyond just listing achievements; it’s about narrating the collective journey of mankind and technology, appreciating our milestones, and realising the monumental impact of AI on our world. By acknowledging these advancements, society ensures that future generations remain inspired and continue to innovate, building upon the legacies of their predecessors.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Which paragraph mentions that the established guidelines aim to cover a wide spectrum of AI applications, reflecting the diverse interactions between technology and human advancement across various periods and cultures?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

The AI Evolution: Redefining Progress and Collaboration

A. Since the dawn of the digital era, the trajectory of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been nothing short of remarkable. Beginning as a speculative fiction theme to becoming a critical tool in various industries, AI has redefined what is achievable. This dynamic field not only showcases technological advancements but also embodies the cumulative efforts of humanity to push beyond known boundaries. But how does society determine the extent of AI’s potential, and why is understanding this potential significant?

B. Central to deciphering the potential of AI are certain parameters that have evolved with time. These parameters aim to assess the multifaceted benefits that AI can offer. For example, a technology might be gauged based on its ability to “demonstrate groundbreaking ingenuity” or for its capacity to “revolutionise the existing paradigms of societal structures.” These yardsticks are necessary to appreciate and recognize the depth and breadth of AI’s influence.

C. The parameters set are inclusive, meant to encompass a wide array of AI applications – from algorithms that can predict weather patterns with unprecedented accuracy to AI systems capable of creating breathtaking works of art. This broad structure ensures that the evolution of AI is charted in a manner that captures the diverse ways in which technology has mingled with human progress across different times and cultures.

D. After a technological innovation is identified for assessment, a meticulous process begins. The assessment is conducted by expert panels comprising individuals from various fields, who carry out a comprehensive analysis, often involving practical demonstrations, to judge the innovation’s genuineness, efficacy, and relevance based on set parameters. The conclusive evaluation is then published in annual tech symposiums for further discussions and endorsements.

E. Being recognized as a significant advancement in the field of AI is not just about acquiring worldwide acclaim. It signifies a pact between the developers and the global community to ensure the technology’s sustainable development. Acknowledged technologies often receive international support in the form of expertise and financial resources to enhance their growth. This aids in shielding the developments from potential setbacks, be it from policy changes or market fluctuations, safeguarding their progression for the benefit of future generations.

F. The mission to identify and nurture groundbreaking AI technologies is grounded in the belief that some innovations hold universal value, transcending geographical borders. By spotlighting these technologies, the global community not only safeguards their growth but also encourages cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. When a technology is recognized, it often becomes a nucleus for global focus, fostering a sense of shared progress and facilitating dialogue and cooperation between nations.

G. The parameters established to identify significant advancements in AI showcase society’s dedication to fostering the intricate dance between human ingenuity and technological evolution. It goes beyond just listing achievements; it’s about narrating the collective journey of mankind and technology, appreciating our milestones, and realising the monumental impact of AI on our world. By acknowledging these advancements, society ensures that future generations remain inspired and continue to innovate, building upon the legacies of their predecessors.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Which paragraph mentions the narrative that emphasises not just the listing of AI achievements but also understanding the shared journey of humans and technology, celebrating the milestones achieved?

Read the article below then answer the questions that follow.

The AI Evolution: Redefining Progress and Collaboration

A. Since the dawn of the digital era, the trajectory of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been nothing short of remarkable. Beginning as a speculative fiction theme to becoming a critical tool in various industries, AI has redefined what is achievable. This dynamic field not only showcases technological advancements but also embodies the cumulative efforts of humanity to push beyond known boundaries. But how does society determine the extent of AI’s potential, and why is understanding this potential significant?

B. Central to deciphering the potential of AI are certain parameters that have evolved with time. These parameters aim to assess the multifaceted benefits that AI can offer. For example, a technology might be gauged based on its ability to “demonstrate groundbreaking ingenuity” or for its capacity to “revolutionise the existing paradigms of societal structures.” These yardsticks are necessary to appreciate and recognize the depth and breadth of AI’s influence.

C. The parameters set are inclusive, meant to encompass a wide array of AI applications – from algorithms that can predict weather patterns with unprecedented accuracy to AI systems capable of creating breathtaking works of art. This broad structure ensures that the evolution of AI is charted in a manner that captures the diverse ways in which technology has mingled with human progress across different times and cultures.

D. After a technological innovation is identified for assessment, a meticulous process begins. The assessment is conducted by expert panels comprising individuals from various fields, who carry out a comprehensive analysis, often involving practical demonstrations, to judge the innovation’s genuineness, efficacy, and relevance based on set parameters. The conclusive evaluation is then published in annual tech symposiums for further discussions and endorsements.

E. Being recognized as a significant advancement in the field of AI is not just about acquiring worldwide acclaim. It signifies a pact between the developers and the global community to ensure the technology’s sustainable development. Acknowledged technologies often receive international support in the form of expertise and financial resources to enhance their growth. This aids in shielding the developments from potential setbacks, be it from policy changes or market fluctuations, safeguarding their progression for the benefit of future generations.

F. The mission to identify and nurture groundbreaking AI technologies is grounded in the belief that some innovations hold universal value, transcending geographical borders. By spotlighting these technologies, the global community not only safeguards their growth but also encourages cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. When a technology is recognized, it often becomes a nucleus for global focus, fostering a sense of shared progress and facilitating dialogue and cooperation between nations.

G. The parameters established to identify significant advancements in AI showcase society’s dedication to fostering the intricate dance between human ingenuity and technological evolution. It goes beyond just listing achievements; it’s about narrating the collective journey of mankind and technology, appreciating our milestones, and realising the monumental impact of AI on our world. By acknowledging these advancements, society ensures that future generations remain inspired and continue to innovate, building upon the legacies of their predecessors.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Which paragraph mentions the initiative to spotlight AI technologies that have a universal appeal, fostering a sense of communal progression and initiating dialogues between countries?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions a sea dweller that hunts prey in the darkness of the ocean using a glowing appendage located on its head?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions a marine organism uses a resemblance to seaweed as a means to hide from threats.

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions  a marine behemoth known for its extensive appendages and its residence in the extreme depths of the sea?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions a fish species that leverages luminescent bacteria situated beneath its eyes for various underwater activities including communication?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions the characteristics of a sea inhabitant with both terrifying and intriguing features found in the deep parts of the ocean?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions a mythical sea creature that has recently been documented through photography, changing its status from a legend to a proven entity?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions the mutual relationships established between marine creatures and bacteria to adapt to the low-light environments of the deep ocean?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions a sea creature described that exhibits elegance and a complex movement pattern, offering a spectacle of the rhythms of marine life?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions the recent photographic documentation of a mysterious sea creature in its native environment?

Read the stories below then answer the questions that follow.

Extract A:

Deep in the ocean, where the sunlight cannot penetrate, resides the elusive giant squid, a creature that has fueled maritime folklore for centuries. These sea giants have tentacles that can measure up to 43 feet and are armed with hundreds of suckers lined with tiny, toothed rasps. Despite their enormous size, spotting them is a rarity, as they dwell in the abyssal zone, a place where pressure is immense and life is adapted to extreme conditions. The first photograph of a living giant squid in its natural habitat was taken only in 2004.

 Extract B:

In the oceanic depths where no human has ventured, luminescent creatures like the flashlight fish use their inherent biological lights to communicate and find prey in the dark. This fish has light-producing organs under its eyes, which contain symbiotic bacteria that emit a constant glow. This glow not only helps them in finding food but also plays a crucial role in their mating rituals. This symbiotic relationship hints at the complex and beautiful adaptations that life has evolved in the deep-sea ecosystems.

Extract C:

In the underwater kelp forests of the northern Pacific Ocean, resides the leafy seadragon. Its body resembles floating seaweed, an adaptation that helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, offering it protection from predators. This creature, delicate and ethereal, navigates its habitat with grace, a floating symphony of the sea. Its remarkable camouflage ability makes it a marvel in the eyes of those who are lucky enough to witness its beauty, offering a mesmerising sight into the intricate dance of oceanic life.

Extract D:

Deep in the heart of the ocean, in the Mariana Trench, resides the anglerfish, a creature that combines horror and fascination. Its gruesome appearance, with a large head and a mouth full of sharp, translucent teeth, is famed worldwide. Yet, it’s its bright lure, a growth stemming from its forehead that produces light to attract prey in the pitch-black depths, that makes it a creature straight out of a sci-fi novel. Its hunting strategy showcases the brutal yet fascinating aspects of deep-sea life.

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer

Which extract mentions the passage that highlights a sea organism showcasing the marvels of evolutionary adaptation with its unique protective strategies?