Cloze Passage Quiz

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

You need to get down low to learn about grasshopper sparrow nests. The well-hidden nests are built in small holes in the earth. The first quantitative account of grasshopper sparrow nest locations comes from recent observations at nests of the endangered Florida subspecies.

(1)____________________________ Only six breeding aggregations have been identified, with a total estimated breeding population of less than 1,000 birds. To establish management plans for the sparrow, basic knowledge on nesting ecology was required. The construction of the nest and the characteristics of the nest location may have significant consequences on population stability. (2)________________________ If such a severe effort is required, information on nests and nest locations from a natural population would be critical.

We investigated Florida grasshopper sparrow nests on a 1,729-acre (700-hectare) grassland at the Avon Park Air Force Range in Highlands County, Florida, to obtain that information. We discovered the nests thanks to observations of parents giving food to nestlings and females flushed from incubation. (3)_________________________________
We discovered 20 nests with eggs or young. The rims of the nest cups were level with the ground, and all nests were domed (nest material covered more than 50 percent of the cup). The majority were made of wiregrass and bluestem, with a soft inner lining of road grass. (4)___________________________ Dwarf live oak and saw palmetto provided primary protection for the nest. The density of vegetation was higher at nests than in other parts of the breeding territory. Nest openings were positioned in the direction with the least amount of foliage.

(5)_______________________________ Dense vegetation may conceal the nests and decrease predation danger. Grasshopper sparrows generally visit the ground nest, and reduced plant density near the nest would make access easier. An exposed region at the nest opening would also let the mother flee quickly and make predator distraction displays more conspicuous.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #1

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

You need to get down low to learn about grasshopper sparrow nests. The well-hidden nests are built in small holes in the earth. The first quantitative account of grasshopper sparrow nest locations comes from recent observations at nests of the endangered Florida subspecies.

(1)____________________________ Only six breeding aggregations have been identified, with a total estimated breeding population of less than 1,000 birds. To establish management plans for the sparrow, basic knowledge on nesting ecology was required. The construction of the nest and the characteristics of the nest location may have significant consequences on population stability. (2)________________________ If such a severe effort is required, information on nests and nest locations from a natural population would be critical.

We investigated Florida grasshopper sparrow nests on a 1,729-acre (700-hectare) grassland at the Avon Park Air Force Range in Highlands County, Florida, to obtain that information. We discovered the nests thanks to observations of parents giving food to nestlings and females flushed from incubation. (3)_________________________________
We discovered 20 nests with eggs or young. The rims of the nest cups were level with the ground, and all nests were domed (nest material covered more than 50 percent of the cup). The majority were made of wiregrass and bluestem, with a soft inner lining of road grass. (4)___________________________ Dwarf live oak and saw palmetto provided primary protection for the nest. The density of vegetation was higher at nests than in other parts of the breeding territory. Nest openings were positioned in the direction with the least amount of foliage.

(5)_______________________________ Dense vegetation may conceal the nests and decrease predation danger. Grasshopper sparrows generally visit the ground nest, and reduced plant density near the nest would make access easier. An exposed region at the nest opening would also let the mother flee quickly and make predator distraction displays more conspicuous.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #2

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

You need to get down low to learn about grasshopper sparrow nests. The well-hidden nests are built in small holes in the earth. The first quantitative account of grasshopper sparrow nest locations comes from recent observations at nests of the endangered Florida subspecies.

(1)____________________________ Only six breeding aggregations have been identified, with a total estimated breeding population of less than 1,000 birds. To establish management plans for the sparrow, basic knowledge on nesting ecology was required. The construction of the nest and the characteristics of the nest location may have significant consequences on population stability. (2)________________________ If such a severe effort is required, information on nests and nest locations from a natural population would be critical.

We investigated Florida grasshopper sparrow nests on a 1,729-acre (700-hectare) grassland at the Avon Park Air Force Range in Highlands County, Florida, to obtain that information. We discovered the nests thanks to observations of parents giving food to nestlings and females flushed from incubation. (3)_________________________________
We discovered 20 nests with eggs or young. The rims of the nest cups were level with the ground, and all nests were domed (nest material covered more than 50 percent of the cup). The majority were made of wiregrass and bluestem, with a soft inner lining of road grass. (4)___________________________ Dwarf live oak and saw palmetto provided primary protection for the nest. The density of vegetation was higher at nests than in other parts of the breeding territory. Nest openings were positioned in the direction with the least amount of foliage.

(5)_______________________________ Dense vegetation may conceal the nests and decrease predation danger. Grasshopper sparrows generally visit the ground nest, and reduced plant density near the nest would make access easier. An exposed region at the nest opening would also let the mother flee quickly and make predator distraction displays more conspicuous.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #3

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

You need to get down low to learn about grasshopper sparrow nests. The well-hidden nests are built in small holes in the earth. The first quantitative account of grasshopper sparrow nest locations comes from recent observations at nests of the endangered Florida subspecies.

(1)____________________________ Only six breeding aggregations have been identified, with a total estimated breeding population of less than 1,000 birds. To establish management plans for the sparrow, basic knowledge on nesting ecology was required. The construction of the nest and the characteristics of the nest location may have significant consequences on population stability. (2)________________________ If such a severe effort is required, information on nests and nest locations from a natural population would be critical.

We investigated Florida grasshopper sparrow nests on a 1,729-acre (700-hectare) grassland at the Avon Park Air Force Range in Highlands County, Florida, to obtain that information. We discovered the nests thanks to observations of parents giving food to nestlings and females flushed from incubation. (3)_________________________________
We discovered 20 nests with eggs or young. The rims of the nest cups were level with the ground, and all nests were domed (nest material covered more than 50 percent of the cup). The majority were made of wiregrass and bluestem, with a soft inner lining of road grass. (4)___________________________ Dwarf live oak and saw palmetto provided primary protection for the nest. The density of vegetation was higher at nests than in other parts of the breeding territory. Nest openings were positioned in the direction with the least amount of foliage.

(5)_______________________________ Dense vegetation may conceal the nests and decrease predation danger. Grasshopper sparrows generally visit the ground nest, and reduced plant density near the nest would make access easier. An exposed region at the nest opening would also let the mother flee quickly and make predator distraction displays more conspicuous.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #4

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

You need to get down low to learn about grasshopper sparrow nests. The well-hidden nests are built in small holes in the earth. The first quantitative account of grasshopper sparrow nest locations comes from recent observations at nests of the endangered Florida subspecies.

(1)____________________________ Only six breeding aggregations have been identified, with a total estimated breeding population of less than 1,000 birds. To establish management plans for the sparrow, basic knowledge on nesting ecology was required. The construction of the nest and the characteristics of the nest location may have significant consequences on population stability. (2)________________________ If such a severe effort is required, information on nests and nest locations from a natural population would be critical.

We investigated Florida grasshopper sparrow nests on a 1,729-acre (700-hectare) grassland at the Avon Park Air Force Range in Highlands County, Florida, to obtain that information. We discovered the nests thanks to observations of parents giving food to nestlings and females flushed from incubation. (3)_________________________________
We discovered 20 nests with eggs or young. The rims of the nest cups were level with the ground, and all nests were domed (nest material covered more than 50 percent of the cup). The majority were made of wiregrass and bluestem, with a soft inner lining of road grass. (4)___________________________ Dwarf live oak and saw palmetto provided primary protection for the nest. The density of vegetation was higher at nests than in other parts of the breeding territory. Nest openings were positioned in the direction with the least amount of foliage.

(5)_______________________________ Dense vegetation may conceal the nests and decrease predation danger. Grasshopper sparrows generally visit the ground nest, and reduced plant density near the nest would make access easier. An exposed region at the nest opening would also let the mother flee quickly and make predator distraction displays more conspicuous.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #5

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

DNA provides practically every cell in the body with an instruction manual for building tiny chemical factories. Proteins are little widgets that do all the work required to make a cell live. Some proteins transport vital resources. (1) ________________. Some send critical signals. Some even fight back against intruders.

Protein research helps scientists understand how cells are meant to operate and what happens when they don’t.

(2) __________________. Peptides are little sequences of up to 100 amino acids. They can work together to form a full protein. Peptides, on the other hand, may operate on their own, frequently acting as messengers to transport messages throughout the body.

(3) ________________. Cells, on the other hand, may tie these amino acids together in an infinite number of combinations. As a result, a wonderfully diversified library of biological materials has been created.

So far, scientists have discovered the fundamental instructions — or genes — for around 21,000 human proteins. (4) __________________. Some proteins are only present for a brief period of time. Cells can then degrade them and reuse their amino acids to create new proteins. Others, such as collagen proteins, give long-lasting support to tissues such as bone and muscle.

(5) _____________________. It’s an essential part of our nutrition. It may be found in foods including eggs, pork, and milk. Proteins in diet are broken down by your body into amino-acid building blocks.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #1

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

DNA provides practically every cell in the body with an instruction manual for building tiny chemical factories. Proteins are little widgets that do all the work required to make a cell live. Some proteins transport vital resources. (1) ________________. Some send critical signals. Some even fight back against intruders.

Protein research helps scientists understand how cells are meant to operate and what happens when they don’t.

(2) __________________. Peptides are little sequences of up to 100 amino acids. They can work together to form a full protein. Peptides, on the other hand, may operate on their own, frequently acting as messengers to transport messages throughout the body.

(3) ________________. Cells, on the other hand, may tie these amino acids together in an infinite number of combinations. As a result, a wonderfully diversified library of biological materials has been created.

So far, scientists have discovered the fundamental instructions — or genes — for around 21,000 human proteins. (4) __________________. Some proteins are only present for a brief period of time. Cells can then degrade them and reuse their amino acids to create new proteins. Others, such as collagen proteins, give long-lasting support to tissues such as bone and muscle.

(5) _____________________. It’s an essential part of our nutrition. It may be found in foods including eggs, pork, and milk. Proteins in diet are broken down by your body into amino-acid building blocks.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #2

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

DNA provides practically every cell in the body with an instruction manual for building tiny chemical factories. Proteins are little widgets that do all the work required to make a cell live. Some proteins transport vital resources. (1) ________________. Some send critical signals. Some even fight back against intruders.

Protein research helps scientists understand how cells are meant to operate and what happens when they don’t.

(2) __________________. Peptides are little sequences of up to 100 amino acids. They can work together to form a full protein. Peptides, on the other hand, may operate on their own, frequently acting as messengers to transport messages throughout the body.

(3) ________________. Cells, on the other hand, may tie these amino acids together in an infinite number of combinations. As a result, a wonderfully diversified library of biological materials has been created.

So far, scientists have discovered the fundamental instructions — or genes — for around 21,000 human proteins. (4) __________________. Some proteins are only present for a brief period of time. Cells can then degrade them and reuse their amino acids to create new proteins. Others, such as collagen proteins, give long-lasting support to tissues such as bone and muscle.

(5) _____________________. It’s an essential part of our nutrition. It may be found in foods including eggs, pork, and milk. Proteins in diet are broken down by your body into amino-acid building blocks.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #3

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

DNA provides practically every cell in the body with an instruction manual for building tiny chemical factories. Proteins are little widgets that do all the work required to make a cell live. Some proteins transport vital resources. (1) ________________. Some send critical signals. Some even fight back against intruders.

Protein research helps scientists understand how cells are meant to operate and what happens when they don’t.

(2) __________________. Peptides are little sequences of up to 100 amino acids. They can work together to form a full protein. Peptides, on the other hand, may operate on their own, frequently acting as messengers to transport messages throughout the body.

(3) ________________. Cells, on the other hand, may tie these amino acids together in an infinite number of combinations. As a result, a wonderfully diversified library of biological materials has been created.

So far, scientists have discovered the fundamental instructions — or genes — for around 21,000 human proteins. (4) __________________. Some proteins are only present for a brief period of time. Cells can then degrade them and reuse their amino acids to create new proteins. Others, such as collagen proteins, give long-lasting support to tissues such as bone and muscle.

(5) _____________________. It’s an essential part of our nutrition. It may be found in foods including eggs, pork, and milk. Proteins in diet are broken down by your body into amino-acid building blocks.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #4

Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-5).

DNA provides practically every cell in the body with an instruction manual for building tiny chemical factories. Proteins are little widgets that do all the work required to make a cell live. Some proteins transport vital resources. (1) ________________. Some send critical signals. Some even fight back against intruders.

Protein research helps scientists understand how cells are meant to operate and what happens when they don’t.

(2) __________________. Peptides are little sequences of up to 100 amino acids. They can work together to form a full protein. Peptides, on the other hand, may operate on their own, frequently acting as messengers to transport messages throughout the body.

(3) ________________. Cells, on the other hand, may tie these amino acids together in an infinite number of combinations. As a result, a wonderfully diversified library of biological materials has been created.

So far, scientists have discovered the fundamental instructions — or genes — for around 21,000 human proteins. (4) __________________. Some proteins are only present for a brief period of time. Cells can then degrade them and reuse their amino acids to create new proteins. Others, such as collagen proteins, give long-lasting support to tissues such as bone and muscle.

(5) _____________________. It’s an essential part of our nutrition. It may be found in foods including eggs, pork, and milk. Proteins in diet are broken down by your body into amino-acid building blocks.

Using the following options, fill the gap for #5